bac

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bac"

English

Etymology 1

From French bac.

Noun

bac (plural bacs)

  1. A broad, flat-bottomed ferryboat, usually worked by a rope.
  2. A vat or cistern.

Noun

bac (plural bacs)

  1. Clipping of baccalaureate.
Derived terms

Anagrams

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

  1. Borrowed from South Slavic *bat'a rather than cognate with it.[1]
  2. From Proto-Albanian *batja. According to Orel bac/bacë could be related to Slavic Proto-Slavic *bat'a (elder brother, uncle) and Proto-Slavic *batja (id). Source of Romanian baci (chief shepherd, cheese-maker) and Megleno-Romanian/Aromanian batš (id).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bat͡s]

Noun

bac m (plural bacë, definite baca, definite plural bacët)

  1. elder brother
  2. uncle

References

  1. Hyllested first1=Adam, Joseph, Brian (2022) “13-Albanian”, in Thomas Olander, editor, The Indo-European language family
  2. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “Alb. bac m Pl. baca ('elder brother, uncle')”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 13

Catalan

Pronunciation

Noun

bac m (plural bacs)

  1. Alternative form of obac (shady spot)

Etymology 2

Cognate with French bac.

Noun

bac m (plural bacs)

  1. vat
  2. ferry

Further reading

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbat͡s]

Verb

bac

  1. second-person singular imperative of bacit

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bak/
  • (file)
  • Homophone: BAC

Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle French bac, from Old French bas, bac- (flat boat), of obscure origin. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *baccu (container), from Latin bacar (kind of wine glass). Or, possibly borrowed from Celtic or Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *baką (back, rear).

Noun

bac m (plural bacs)

  1. ferry
  2. vat
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Catalan: bac
  • Dutch: bak
    • Afrikaans: bak
    • Berbice Creole Dutch: baksi
    • Negerhollands: bak
      • Virgin Islands Creole: bak, baks (archaic)
    • Caribbean Hindustani: báki
    • Caribbean Javanese: bak, bag
    • Indonesian: bak, baki
    • Javanese: ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak)
    • Papiamentu: baki (from the diminutive)
    • Sranan Tongo: baki
      • Caribbean Javanese: baki
  • English: bac

Etymology 2

Clipping of baccalauréat.

Noun

bac m (plural bacs)

  1. (informal) high school exit exam in France; A level, matura

Further reading

Anagrams

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish bacc (angle, bend, corner), from Proto-Celtic *bakkos (hook).

The verb is from Old Irish baccaid (hinders, prevents, impairs; lames), from the noun.

Pronunciation

Noun

bac m (genitive singular baic, nominative plural baic)

  1. barrier, block, balk, hindrance
  2. bottleneck, trap
  3. blocking, obstruction
  4. constraint, handicap, impediment, encumbrance
  5. stop
  6. mattock
  7. bend (in river, etc.)
  8. (door-)step
  9. (law) stay (of proceedings)

Declension

Derived terms

  • aerbhac m (airlock)
  • bac poitéinsiúil m (potential barrier)

Verb

bac (present analytic bacann, future analytic bacfaidh, verbal noun bacadh, past participle bactha) (transitive, intransitive)

  1. obstruct, balk, hinder
  2. impede, block, clog
  3. pre-empt
  4. bind
  5. foul
  6. (transitive with le) interfere, meddle with
  7. heed

Conjugation

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bac bhac mbac
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Middle English

Noun

bac

  1. Alternative form of bak (back)

Romanian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French bac.

Noun

bac n (plural bacuri)

  1. ferry
Declension

Etymology 2

Clipping of bacalaureat

Noun

bac n (plural bacuri)

  1. baccalaureat
Declension

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish baccaid (hinders, prevents, impairs; lames), from bacc (angle, bend, corner), from Proto-Celtic *bakkos (hook).

Noun

bac m (genitive singular baca or baic, plural bacan)

  1. delay, obstacle, hindrance
  2. peat bank
  3. sandbank

Verb

bac (past bhac, future bacaidh, verbal noun bacadh, past participle bacte)

  1. prevent, hinder, obstruct, restrain

Derived terms

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
bacbhac
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bak/

Noun

bac

  1. Soft mutation of pac.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
pac bac mhac phac
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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