ayatollah
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-llâh), from Classical Persian آیَةُاللّٰه (āyatu-llāh), from Arabic آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ (ʔāyatu llāhi, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).
Noun
ayatollah (plural ayatollahs)
Translations
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Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌaː.jaːˈtɔ.laː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: aya‧tol‧lah
Noun
ayatollah m (plural ayatollahs, diminutive ayatollaatje n)
- (Islam) A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism.
- Highest grade of theological scholarship in Shi'ism.
- (by extension) A (thought) leader or key figure in general.
- 2017, Alain Mouton, Het geld is op! De financiële putten van België:
- Van de ayatollah van de begrotingssanering die de Gentenaar in de jaren tachtig was, bleef er niet veel over.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ja.tɔ.la/
Audio (file)
Noun
ayatollah m (plural ayatollahs)
- (Islam) ayatollah
- (figuratively, derogatory) strong proponent of something; person behaving tyrannically and despotically in a particular matter
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ja.tolˈla/**
- Rhymes: -a
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French ayatollah, from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) ayatollah | ayatollahul | (niște) ayatollahi | ayatollahii |
genitive/dative | (unui) ayatollah | ayatollahului | (unor) ayatollahi | ayatollahilor |
vocative | ayatollahule | ayatollahilor |