axilla
See also: axil·la
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ækˈsɪlə/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪlə
Noun
Translations
armpit — see armpit
Latin
Alternative forms
- ascella (Late and Vulgar Latin)
Etymology
Diminutive form of āla (“wing”) (from its earlier form *axla). Compare with similarly formed māla - maxilla.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aːkˈsil.la/, [äːkˈs̠ɪlːʲä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /akˈsil.la/, [äkˈsilːä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | āxilla | āxillae |
Genitive | āxillae | āxillārum |
Dative | āxillae | āxillīs |
Accusative | āxillam | āxillās |
Ablative | āxillā | āxillīs |
Vocative | āxilla | āxillae |
Descendants
- Breton: askell
- Catalan: aixella, axil·la
- Corsican: ascedda, ascella
- Dalmatian: scul
- Dutch: axilla
- French: aisselle
- Irish: ascaill
- Italian: ascella
- Neapolitan: ascella, scella
- Occitan: aissèla, eishèra
- Portuguese: axila
- Romanian: axilă
- Sicilian: asciḍḍa
- Spanish: axila
- Turkish: aksilla
- Venetian: asela
- → English: axilla
- Welsh: asgell
References
- “axilla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- axilla in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “axilla”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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