avius
Esperanto
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.u̯i.us/, [ˈäːu̯iʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.vi.us/, [ˈäːvius]
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | āvius | āvia | āvium | āviī | āviae | āvia | |
Genitive | āviī | āviae | āviī | āviōrum | āviārum | āviōrum | |
Dative | āviō | āviō | āviīs | ||||
Accusative | āvium | āviam | āvium | āviōs | āviās | āvia | |
Ablative | āviō | āviā | āviō | āviīs | |||
Vocative | āvie | āvia | āvium | āviī | āviae | āvia |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Portuguese: ávio
Etymology 2
Masculinized from avia (“grandmother”). Attested in a number of Imperial inscriptions, then elsewhere beginning in 780 CE.[1]
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | avius | aviī |
Genitive | aviī avī1 |
aviōrum |
Dative | aviō | aviīs |
Accusative | avium | aviōs |
Ablative | aviō | aviīs |
Vocative | avie | aviī |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “avius”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 1222
Further reading
- “avius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “avius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- avius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- avius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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