ataman

See also: Ataman

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Russian атама́н (atamán).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈætəmən/

Noun

ataman (plural atamans)

  1. (historical) A title of Cossack and haidamak leaders of various kinds. The term was also used for the leader of a fisherman artel and of a band of robbers or thieves.

Translations

See also

Bikol Central

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈtaman/, [ʔaˈta.man̪]
  • Hyphenation: a‧ta‧man

Noun

atáman (Basahan spelling ᜀᜆᜋᜈ᜔)

  1. ward, dependent
  2. pet (companion animal)
    Ataman na ikos
    Pet cat
  3. adoptee
    Synonym: ampon
  4. manner of taking care of something or someone
    Synonym: mangno
  5. (dated) servant
    Synonyms: katabang, suruguon

Derived terms

Cimbrian

Etymology

From Middle High German ātemen, from Old High German ātamōn, equivalent to aatom +‎ -an. Cognate to German atmen; compare Dutch ademen.

Verb

ataman (third-person singular present indicative atamet, past participle ga-atamet, auxiliary haban)

  1. (Sette Comuni) to breathe
    Alles ba léebet, atamet.
    Everything that lives breathes.

Conjugation
Conjugation of ataman
infinitive ataman
present participle atamanten
past participle ga-atamet
auxiliary haban
indicative subjunctive
present ich atame bar ataman i ich atame bar ataman
du atamest iart atamet du atamest iart atamet
ear atamet ze atament ear atame ze ataman
preterite
(composed)		 ich han ga-atamet bar haban ga-atamet ii ich atamate bar atamatan
du hast ga-atamet iart habet ga-atamet du atamatest iart atamatet
ear hat ga-atamet ze habent ga-atamet ear atamate ze atamatan
imperative — atamabar
atam (du) atamet (iart)
atame (ear) ataman (ze)

References
  • “ataman” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Crimean Tatar
ataman

Noun

ataman

  1. male turkey

Declension
Declension of ataman
nominative ataman
genitive atamannıñ
dative atamanğa
accusative atamannı
locative atamanda
ablative atamandan

French

Etymology

From Russian атама́н (atamán).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /a.ta.mɑ̃/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ataman m (plural atamans)

  1. (historical) ataman

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wataman, perhaps from Ukrainian, from Old East Slavic ватама́нъ (vatamánŭ), supposedly from Old Swedish vatten-man.[1] However, many etymologists consider the word to have uncertain origins.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aˈta.man/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -aman
  • Syllabification: a‧ta‧man

Noun

ataman m pers (female equivalent atamanka)

  1. (historical, military) ataman

Declension
Declension of ataman
singular plural
nominative ataman atamani/atamanowie
genitive atamana atamanów
dative atamanowi atamanom
accusative atamana atamanów
instrumental atamanem atamanami
locative atamanie atamanach
vocative atamanie atamani/atamanowie

Derived terms
adjective
nouns
verbs

References
  1. Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “ataman”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN

Further reading
  • ataman in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ataman in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian атаман (ataman) or Ukrainian атаман (ataman). Doublet of vătăman.

Noun

ataman m (plural atamani)

  1. (historical) Cossack chieftain
  2. fisherman chief

Declension
Declension of ataman
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) ataman atamanul (niște) atamani atamanii
genitive/dative (unui) ataman atamanului (unor) atamani atamanilor
vocative atamanule atamanilor

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Russian, from Ottoman Turkish and German Hauptmann.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /atǎmaːn/
  • Hyphenation: a‧ta‧man

Noun

atàmān m (Cyrillic spelling ата̀ма̄н)

  1. ataman

Declension
Declension of ataman
singular plural
nominative atàmān atamani
genitive atamána atamana
dative atamanu atamanima
accusative atamana atamane
vocative atamanu atamani
locative atamanu atamanima
instrumental atamanom atamanima

References
  • “ataman” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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