astronaut

See also: Astronaut

English

Astronaut Soichi Noguchi.

Etymology

From astro- + -naut. Coined from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, star) and ναύτης (naútēs, sailor).

Pronunciation

Noun

astronaut (plural astronauts)

  1. A member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft that travels beyond Earth's atmosphere, or someone trained to serve that purpose.
    1. An American space traveler, when contrasted against equivalent terms from other countries such as cosmonaut, taikonaut, spationaut, and vyomanaut.
      • 2013, Edward Clinton Ezell, Linda Neuman Ezell, The Partnership: A NASA History of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, Courier Corporation, →ISBN:
        Though from different social, economic, and political worlds, the astronauts and cosmonauts had much in common, both as professionals and human beings.
  2. (Hong Kong) A person (typically man) working abroad away from their family.

Synonyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

Albanian

Noun

astronaut

  1. astronaut, cosmonaut
    Synonym: kosmonaut

Czech

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). By surface analysis, astro- + -naut.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈastronau̯t]

Noun

astronaut m anim

  1. astronaut, cosmonaut
    Synonym: kosmonaut

Declension

Further reading

  • astronaut in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
  • astronaut in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /astronavt/, [asd̥ʁoˈnɑwˀd̥]

Noun

astronaut c (singular definite astronauten, plural indefinite astronauter)

  1. astronaut

Inflection

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English astronaut.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌɑ.stroːˈnɑu̯t/, /ˌɑs.troːˈnɑu̯t/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: as‧tro‧naut
  • Rhymes: -ɑu̯t

Noun

astronaut m (plural astronauten, diminutive astronautje n, feminine astronaute)

  1. a (male) astronaut [from early 1950s]
    Synonyms: kosmonaut, ruimtevaarder
    De astronaut bereidt zich voor op een wandeling in de ruimte.The astronaut is preparing for a spacewalk.
    Als kind droomde hij ervan om astronaut te worden.As a child, he dreamt of becoming an astronaut.
    De training van een astronaut is intensief en uitdagend.The training of an astronaut is intensive and challenging.

Derived terms

  • astronautisch

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from English astronaut.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /astronau̯t̚/, /astronɔt̚/
  • Hyphenation: as‧tro‧naut

Noun

astronaut (first-person possessive astronautku, second-person possessive astronautmu, third-person possessive astronautnya)

  1. astronaut.
    Synonyms: angkasawan, antariksawan, kosmonaut

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From English astronaut.

Noun

astronaut m (definite singular astronauten, indefinite plural astronauter, definite plural astronautene)

  1. an astronaut
    Synonym: romfarer

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From English astronaut.

Noun

astronaut m (definite singular astronauten, indefinite plural astronautar, definite plural astronautane)

  1. an astronaut
    Synonym: romfarar

References

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French astronaute, English astronaut.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /as.troˈnaut/

Noun

astronaut m (plural astronauți, feminine equivalent astronaută)

  1. astronaut
    Synonym: cosmonaut

Declension

See also

References

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /astronǎut/

Noun

astronàut m (Cyrillic spelling астрона̀ут)

  1. astronaut
    Synonyms: kozmonàut, kosmonàut

Declension

Swedish

Etymology

From astro- + -naut.

Noun

astronaut c

  1. an astronaut

Declension

Declension of astronaut 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative astronaut astronauten astronauter astronauterna
Genitive astronauts astronautens astronauters astronauternas

See also

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