astronaut
See also: Astronaut
English
Etymology
From astro- + -naut. Coined from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”) and ναύτης (naútēs, “sailor”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: ăsʹtrənôt'
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈæstɹəˌnɔːt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/
- (cot–caught merger), (Canada) IPA(key): /ˈæstɹəˌnɑt/
Audio (CA) (file)
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
astronaut (plural astronauts)
- A member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft that travels beyond Earth's atmosphere, or someone trained to serve that purpose.
- An American space traveler, when contrasted against equivalent terms from other countries such as cosmonaut, taikonaut, spationaut, and vyomanaut.
- 2013, Edward Clinton Ezell, Linda Neuman Ezell, The Partnership: A NASA History of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, Courier Corporation, →ISBN:
- Though from different social, economic, and political worlds, the astronauts and cosmonauts had much in common, both as professionals and human beings.
- An American space traveler, when contrasted against equivalent terms from other countries such as cosmonaut, taikonaut, spationaut, and vyomanaut.
- (Hong Kong) A person (typically man) working abroad away from their family.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft, or someone trained for that purpose — see also cosmonaut
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Czech
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). By surface analysis, astro- + -naut.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈastronau̯t]
Declension
Declension of astronaut (hard masculine animate)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | astronaut | astronauti, astronauté |
genitive | astronauta | astronautů |
dative | astronautovi, astronautu | astronautům |
accusative | astronauta | astronauty |
vocative | astronaute | astronauti, astronauté |
locative | astronautovi, astronautu | astronautech |
instrumental | astronautem | astronauty |
Related terms
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /astronavt/, [asd̥ʁoˈnɑwˀd̥]
Inflection
Declension of astronaut
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | astronaut | astronauten | astronauter | astronauterne |
genitive | astronauts | astronautens | astronauters | astronauternes |
Related terms
Further reading
- astronaut on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɑ.stroːˈnɑu̯t/, /ˌɑs.troːˈnɑu̯t/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: as‧tro‧naut
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯t
Noun
astronaut m (plural astronauten, diminutive astronautje n, feminine astronaute)
- a (male) astronaut [from early 1950s]
- Synonyms: kosmonaut, ruimtevaarder
- De astronaut bereidt zich voor op een wandeling in de ruimte. ― The astronaut is preparing for a spacewalk.
- Als kind droomde hij ervan om astronaut te worden. ― As a child, he dreamt of becoming an astronaut.
- De training van een astronaut is intensief en uitdagend. ― The training of an astronaut is intensive and challenging.
Derived terms
- astronautisch
Related terms
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /astronau̯t̚/, /astronɔt̚/
- Hyphenation: as‧tro‧naut
Noun
astronaut (first-person possessive astronautku, second-person possessive astronautmu, third-person possessive astronautnya)
- astronaut.
- Synonyms: angkasawan, antariksawan, kosmonaut
Further reading
- “astronaut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
astronaut m (definite singular astronauten, indefinite plural astronauter, definite plural astronautene)
References
- “astronaut” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
astronaut m (definite singular astronauten, indefinite plural astronautar, definite plural astronautane)
- an astronaut
- Synonym: romfarar
References
- “astronaut” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French astronaute, English astronaut.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /as.troˈnaut/
Declension
Declension of astronaut
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) astronaut | astronautul | (niște) astronauți | astronauții |
genitive/dative | (unui) astronaut | astronautului | (unor) astronauți | astronauților |
vocative | astronautule | astronauților |
Related terms
See also
References
- astronaut in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /astronǎut/
Declension
Declension of astronaut
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | astronaut | astronauti |
genitive | astronauta | astronauta |
dative | astronautu | astronautima |
accusative | astronauta | astronaute |
vocative | astronaute | astronauti |
locative | astronautu | astronautima |
instrumental | astronautom | astronautima |
Swedish
Declension
Declension of astronaut | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | astronaut | astronauten | astronauter | astronauterna |
Genitive | astronauts | astronautens | astronauters | astronauternas |
See also
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