aru saama
Estonian
Verb
aru saama (da-infinitive aru saada)
- To understand
- Ma ei saa mitte millegist aru.
- I don't understand anything.
Conjugation
Conjugation of aru saama (ÕS type 37/võima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present1) | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | saan aru | ei saa aru | 1st sing. | olen aru saanud | ei ole aru saanud pole aru saanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | saad aru | 2nd sing. | oled aru saanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | saab aru | 3rd sing. | on aru saanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | saame aru | 1st plur. | oleme aru saanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | saate aru | 2nd plur. | olete aru saanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | saavad aru | 3rd plur. | on aru saanud | ||||||
| passive | saadakse aru | ei saada aru | passive | on aru saadud | ei ole aru saadud pole aru saadud | ||||
| past1) | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | sain aru | ei saanud aru | 1st sing. | olin aru saanud | ei olnud aru saanud polnud aru saanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | said aru | 2nd sing. | olid aru saanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | sai aru | 3rd sing. | oli aru saanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | saime aru | 1st plur. | olime aru saanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | saite aru | 2nd plur. | olite aru saanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | said aru | 3rd plur. | oli aru saanud | ||||||
| passive | saadi aru | ei saadud aru | passive | oli aru saadud | ei olnud aru saadud polnud aru saadud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present1) | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | saaksin aru | ei saaks aru | 1st sing. | saanuksin aru oleksin aru saanud |
ei aru saanuks aru ei aru oleks aru saanud poleks aru saanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | saaksid aru | 2nd sing. | saanuksid aru oleksid aru saanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | saaks aru | 3rd sing. | saanuks aru oleks aru saanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | saaksime aru | 1st plur. | saanuksime aru oleksime aru saanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | saaksite aru | 2nd plur. | saanuksite aru oleksite aru saanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | saaksid aru | 3rd plur. | saanuksid aru oleksid aru saanud | ||||||
| passive | saadaks aru | ei saadaks aru | passive | oleks aru saadud | ei oleks aru saadud poleks aru saadud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | saa aru | ära saa aru | 2nd sing. | ole aru saanud | ära ole aru saanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | saagu aru | ärgu saagu aru | 3rd sing. | olgu aru saanud | ärgu olgu aru saanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | saagem aru | ärme saame aru ärme saa aru ärgem saagem aru |
1st plur. | olgem aru saanud | ärme oleme aru saanud ärme ole aru saanud ärgem olgem aru saanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | saage aru | ärge saage aru | 2nd plur. | olge aru saanud | ärge olge aru saanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | saagu aru | ärgu saagu aru | 3rd plur. | olgu aru saanud | ärgu olgu aru saanud | ||||
| passive | saadagu aru | ärgu saadagu aru | passive | olgu aru saadud | ärgu olgu aru saadud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | saavat aru | ei saavat aru | active | olevat aru saanud | ei olevat aru saanud polevat aru saanud | ||||
| passive | saadavat aru | ei saadavat aru | passive | olevat aru saadud | ei olevat aru saadud polevat aru saadud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | aru saama | aru saadama | nominative | aru saada | olla aru saanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | aru saades | olles aru saanud | |||||
| inessive | aru saamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | aru saamast | present | aru saav | aru saadav | |||||
| translative | aru saamaks | past | aru saanud | aru saadud | |||||
| abessive | aru saamata | negative | aru saamatu | — | |||||
| Notes | 1) The adposition/particle is shown here after the verb, as it would come in main clauses. In subordinate clauses, it comes before the verb. | ||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
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