arsaid
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- arsid
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ɸarstātis, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, formerly”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈar͈siðʲ/
Inflection
| i-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | arsaid | arsaid | arsaid |
| Vocative | arsaid | ||
| Accusative | arsaid | arsaid | |
| Genitive | arsaid | arsaide | arsaid |
| Dative | arsaid | arsaid | arsaid |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
| Nominative | arsaidi | arsaidi | |
| Vocative | arsaidi | ||
| Accusative | arsaidi | ||
| Genitive | arsaid* arsaide | ||
| Dative | arsaidib | ||
| Notes | *not when substantivized | ||
Derived terms
- arsadaigidir
- arsidetu
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| arsaid | unchanged | n-arsaid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “arsaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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