apung
See also: ấp úng
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay apung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *apuŋ (“float”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈapʊŋ]
- Hyphenation: apung
Conjugation
| Conjugation of apung (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | apung | ||||
| Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
| Active | mengapung | terapung | apung | apunglah | |
| Locative | mengapungi | terapungi | diapungi | apungi | apungilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | mengapungkan | terapungkan | diapungkan | apungkan | apungkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Locative | |||||
| Causative / Applicative1 | |||||
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Alternative forms
- ampung
Derived terms
Affixed terms
- apung-apung
- apungan
- berapung-apung
- berapungan
- mengapung
- mengapungkan
- pengapung
- pengapungan
- terapung
- terapung-apung
Further reading
- “apung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *apuŋ (“float”). Cognate with Malagasy afona and Acehnese ampōŋ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /apuŋ/
- Rhymes: -apuŋ, -puŋ, -uŋ
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [äpʊŋ, -poŋ, -po̞ŋ]
Derived terms
Further reading
- “apung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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