aproveytar

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

aprobeytar (Galicia, later)

Etymology

Attested since the 13th century. From a- +‎ proveito +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /apɾoβejˈtaɾ/

Verb

aproveytar

to take advantage of, make use of
- 1457, J. L. Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 402:
  prometo de me non aiudar nen aproueytar deles
  I promise not to help myself nor to take advantage of them

Conjugation

Conjugation of aproveytar

infinitive		compound		infinitive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
infinitive		simple		aproveytar
gerund		simple		aproveytando
gerund		compound		gerund of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		aproveytado		aproveytada
		feminine		aproveytados		aproveytadas
present participle				aproveytante		aproveytantes
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	aproveyto	aproveytas	aproveyta	aproveytamos	aproveytades	aproveytam³, aproveytan⁴
	imperfect	aproveytava	aproveytavas	aproveytava	aproveytavamos	aproveytavades	aproveytavam³, aproveytavan⁴
	preterite	aproveytei	aproveytaste³, aproveytasche⁴	aproveytou	aproveytamos	aproveytastes	aproveytarom³, aproveytaron⁴
	pluperfect	aproveytara	aproveytaras	aproveytara	aproveytaramos	aproveytarades	aproveytaram³, aproveytaran⁴
	future	aproveytarei	aproveytarás	aproveytará	aproveytaremos	aproveytaredes	aproveytarám³, aproveytarán⁴
	conditional	aproveytaría	aproveytarías	aproveytaría	aproveytariamos	aproveytariades	aproveytaríam³, aproveytarían⁴
compound tenses	present perfect	present of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	present imperfect	imperfect of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	past anterior	preterite of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	simple pluperfect of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	aproveyte	aproveytes	aproveyte	aproveytemos	aproveytedes	aproveytem³, aproveyten⁴
	preterite	aproveytasse	aproveytasses	aproveytasse	aproveytássemos	aproveytássedes	aproveytassem³, aproveytassen⁴
	future	aproveytar	aproveytares	aproveytar	aproveytarmos	aproveytardes	aproveytarem³, aproveytaren⁴
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	preterite subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	aproveyta	aproveyte	aproveytemos	aproveytade	—
negative		—	non aproveytes	non aproveyte	non aproveytemos	non aproveytedes	—
personal infinitive		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		aproveytar	aproveytares	aproveytar	aproveytarmos	aproveytardes	aproveytarem³, aproveytaren⁴
¹ Its alternative form aver can be used as well. ² Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". ³ Less common in Galicia ⁴ Less common in Portugal

Descendants

Galician: aproveitar
Portuguese: aproveitar

References

“aproveytar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
“aproveytar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.

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