aprendre

See also: aprendré

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin apprendere, from earlier apprehendō; see there for further etymology. Compare Occitan aprendre, French apprendre, and Spanish aprender.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central) [əˈpɛn.dɾə], (proscribed spelling pronunciation) [əˈpɾɛn.dɾə]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [əˈpən.dɾə], (proscribed spelling pronunciation) [əˈpɾən.dɾə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [aˈpen.dɾe], (proscribed spelling pronunciation) [aˈpɾen.dɾe]
  • Central(file)

Verb

aprendre (first-person singular present aprenc, first-person singular preterite aprenguí, past participle après); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. to learn

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aprendre (second conjugation, irregular, with velar infix)
infinitive aprendre
gerund aprenent
past participle masculine feminine
singular après apresa
plural apresos apreses
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present aprenc aprens aprèn aprenem apreneu aprenen
imperfect aprenia aprenies aprenia apreníem apreníeu aprenien
future aprendré aprendràs aprendrà aprendrem aprendreu aprendran
preterite aprenguí aprengueres aprengué aprenguérem aprenguéreu aprengueren
conditional aprendria aprendries aprendria aprendríem aprendríeu aprendrien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present aprengui aprenguis aprengui aprenguem aprengueu aprenguin
imperfect aprengués aprenguessis aprengués aprenguéssim aprenguéssiu aprenguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — aprèn aprengui aprenguem apreneu aprenguin
negative (no) — no aprenguis no aprengui no aprenguem no aprengueu no aprenguin

Derived terms

Further reading

Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Latin apprendere, variant of apprehendere, present active infinitive of apprehendō.

Verb

aprendre

  1. (Languedoc) to learn

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin apprendere, variant of apprehendere, present active infinitive of apprehendō.

Pronunciation
  • (archaic) IPA(key): /aˈpɾẽn.dɾə/
  • (classical) IPA(key): /aˈpɾãn.dɾə/

Verb

aprendre

  1. to learn
  2. to teach
  3. to educate

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of aprendre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive aprendre avoir apris
gerund en aprenant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle aprenant
past participle apris
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present apreing, apren aprenz aprent aprenons aprenez aprenent
imperfect aprenoie, apreneie aprenoies, apreneies aprenoit, apreneit apreniiens, apreniens apreniiez, apreniez aprenoient, apreneient
preterite apris apreṣis aprist apreṣimes apreṣistes aprisdrent
future aprendrai aprendras aprendra aprendrons aprendroiz, aprendreiz, aprendrez aprendront
conditional aprendroie, aprendreie aprendroies, aprendreies aprendroit, aprendreit aprendriiens, aprendriens aprendriiez, aprendriez aprendroient, aprendreient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present apreigne apreignes apreigne aprenons, apreigniens, apreignons aprenez, apreigniez apreignent
imperfect apreṣisse apreṣisses apreṣist apreṣissons, apreṣissiens apreṣissoiz, apreṣissez, apreṣissiez apreṣissent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— apren — aprenons aprenez —

Descendants
  • Middle French: apprendre
    • French: apprendre
  • Norman: apprendre
  • Walloon: aprinde

References
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