aphuka

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-áphúka

  1. (intransitive) to break, to become broken

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-aphuka?

  1. (intransitive) to break, to become broken
  2. (intransitive) to die suddenly

Inflection
Tone unknown
Infinitive ukwaphuka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukwaphuka ukungaphuki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yaphuka -aphuke
Plural yaphukani -aphukeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaphuka, ngaphuka engaphukayo, engaphuka ngaphuka angaphuki engingaphuki ngingaphuki
2nd singular uyaphuka, waphuka owaphukayo, owaphuka waphuka awaphuki ongaphuki ungaphuki
1st plural siyaphuka, saphuka esaphukayo, esaphuka saphuka asaphuki esingaphuki singaphuki
2nd plural niyaphuka, naphuka enaphukayo, enaphuka naphuka anaphuki eningaphuki ningaphuki
Class 1 uyaphuka, waphuka owaphukayo, owaphuka aphuka akaphuki ongaphuki engaphuki
Class 2 bayaphuka, baphuka abaphukayo, abaphuka baphuka abaphuki abangaphuki bengaphuki
Class 3 uyaphuka, waphuka owaphukayo, owaphuka waphuka awaphuki ongaphuki ungaphuki
Class 4 iyaphuka, yaphuka eyaphukayo, eyaphuka yaphuka ayaphuki engaphuki ingaphuki
Class 5 liyaphuka, laphuka elaphukayo, elaphuka laphuka alaphuki elingaphuki lingaphuki
Class 6 ayaphuka, aphuka aphukayo, aphuka aphuka awaphuki angaphuki engaphuki
Class 7 siyaphuka, saphuka esaphukayo, esaphuka saphuka asaphuki esingaphuki singaphuki
Class 8 ziyaphuka, zaphuka ezaphukayo, ezaphuka zaphuka azaphuki ezingaphuki zingaphuki
Class 9 iyaphuka, yaphuka eyaphukayo, eyaphuka yaphuka ayaphuki engaphuki ingaphuki
Class 10 ziyaphuka, zaphuka ezaphukayo, ezaphuka zaphuka azaphuki ezingaphuki zingaphuki
Class 11 luyaphuka, lwaphuka olwaphukayo, olwaphuka lwaphuka alwaphuki olungaphuki lungaphuki
Class 14 buyaphuka, baphuka obaphukayo, obaphuka baphuka abaphuki obungaphuki bungaphuki
Class 15 kuyaphuka, kwaphuka okwaphukayo, okwaphuka kwaphuka akwaphuki okungaphuki kungaphuki
Class 17 kuyaphuka, kwaphuka okwaphukayo, okwaphuka kwaphuka akwaphuki okungaphuki kungaphuki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngaphukile, ngaphukē engaphukile, engaphukē ngaphukile, ngaphukē angaphukanga engingaphukanga ngingaphukanga
2nd singular waphukile, waphukē owaphukile, owaphukē waphukile, waphukē awaphukanga ongaphukanga ungaphukanga
1st plural saphukile, saphukē esaphukile, esaphukē saphukile, saphukē asaphukanga esingaphukanga singaphukanga
2nd plural naphukile, naphukē enaphukile, enaphukē naphukile, naphukē anaphukanga eningaphukanga ningaphukanga
Class 1 waphukile, waphukē owaphukile, owaphukē aphukile, aphukē akaphukanga ongaphukanga engaphukanga
Class 2 baphukile, baphukē abaphukile, abaphukē baphukile, baphukē abaphukanga abangaphukanga bengaphukanga
Class 3 waphukile, waphukē owaphukile, owaphukē waphukile, waphukē awaphukanga ongaphukanga ungaphukanga
Class 4 yaphukile, yaphukē eyaphukile, eyaphukē yaphukile, yaphukē ayaphukanga engaphukanga ingaphukanga
Class 5 laphukile, laphukē elaphukile, elaphukē laphukile, laphukē alaphukanga elingaphukanga lingaphukanga
Class 6 aphukile, aphukē aphukile, aphukē aphukile, aphukē awaphukanga angaphukanga engaphukanga
Class 7 saphukile, saphukē esaphukile, esaphukē saphukile, saphukē asaphukanga esingaphukanga singaphukanga
Class 8 zaphukile, zaphukē ezaphukile, ezaphukē zaphukile, zaphukē azaphukanga ezingaphukanga zingaphukanga
Class 9 yaphukile, yaphukē eyaphukile, eyaphukē yaphukile, yaphukē ayaphukanga engaphukanga ingaphukanga
Class 10 zaphukile, zaphukē ezaphukile, ezaphukē zaphukile, zaphukē azaphukanga ezingaphukanga zingaphukanga
Class 11 lwaphukile, lwaphukē olwaphukile, olwaphukē lwaphukile, lwaphukē alwaphukanga olungaphukanga lungaphukanga
Class 14 baphukile, baphukē obaphukile, obaphukē baphukile, baphukē abaphukanga obungaphukanga bungaphukanga
Class 15 kwaphukile, kwaphukē okwaphukile, okwaphukē kwaphukile, kwaphukē akwaphukanga okungaphukanga kungaphukanga
Class 17 kwaphukile, kwaphukē okwaphukile, okwaphukē kwaphukile, kwaphukē akwaphukanga okungaphukanga kungaphukanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāphuka engāphuka ngāphuka angaphukanga engingaphukanga ngingaphukanga
2nd singular wāphuka owāphuka wāphuka awaphukanga ongaphukanga ungaphukanga
1st plural sāphuka esāphuka sāphuka asaphukanga esingaphukanga singaphukanga
2nd plural nāphuka enāphuka nāphuka anaphukanga eningaphukanga ningaphukanga
Class 1 wāphuka owāphuka āphuka akaphukanga ongaphukanga engaphukanga
Class 2 bāphuka abāphuka bāphuka abaphukanga abangaphukanga bengaphukanga
Class 3 wāphuka owāphuka wāphuka awaphukanga ongaphukanga ungaphukanga
Class 4 yāphuka eyāphuka yāphuka ayaphukanga engaphukanga ingaphukanga
Class 5 lāphuka elāphuka lāphuka alaphukanga elingaphukanga lingaphukanga
Class 6 āphuka āphuka āphuka awaphukanga angaphukanga engaphukanga
Class 7 sāphuka esāphuka sāphuka asaphukanga esingaphukanga singaphukanga
Class 8 zāphuka ezāphuka zāphuka azaphukanga ezingaphukanga zingaphukanga
Class 9 yāphuka eyāphuka yāphuka ayaphukanga engaphukanga ingaphukanga
Class 10 zāphuka ezāphuka zāphuka azaphukanga ezingaphukanga zingaphukanga
Class 11 lwāphuka olwāphuka lwāphuka alwaphukanga olungaphukanga lungaphukanga
Class 14 bāphuka obāphuka bāphuka abaphukanga obungaphukanga bungaphukanga
Class 15 kwāphuka okwāphuka kwāphuka akwaphukanga okungaphukanga kungaphukanga
Class 17 kwāphuka okwāphuka kwāphuka akwaphukanga okungaphukanga kungaphukanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaphuka — ngingaphuka ngingaphuke — ngingaphuke
2nd singular ungaphuka — ungaphuka ungaphuke — ungaphuke
1st plural singaphuka — singaphuka singaphuke — singaphuke
2nd plural ningaphuka — ningaphuka ningaphuke — ningaphuke
Class 1 angaphuka — engaphuka angaphuke — engaphuke
Class 2 bangaphuka — bengaphuka bangaphuke — bengaphuke
Class 3 ungaphuka — ungaphuka ungaphuke — ungaphuke
Class 4 ingaphuka — ingaphuka ingaphuke — ingaphuke
Class 5 lingaphuka — lingaphuka lingaphuke — lingaphuke
Class 6 angaphuka — engaphuka angaphuke — engaphuke
Class 7 singaphuka — singaphuka singaphuke — singaphuke
Class 8 zingaphuka — zingaphuka zingaphuke — zingaphuke
Class 9 ingaphuka — ingaphuka ingaphuke — ingaphuke
Class 10 zingaphuka — zingaphuka zingaphuke — zingaphuke
Class 11 lungaphuka — lungaphuka lungaphuke — lungaphuke
Class 14 bungaphuka — bungaphuka bungaphuke — bungaphuke
Class 15 kungaphuka — kungaphuka kungaphuke — kungaphuke
Class 17 kungaphuka — kungaphuka kungaphuke — kungaphuke
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokwaphuka engizokwaphuka ngizokwaphuka angizukwaphuka engingezukwaphuka ngingezukwaphuka
2nd singular uzokwaphuka ozokwaphuka uzokwaphuka awuzukwaphuka ongezukwaphuka ungezukwaphuka
1st plural sizokwaphuka esizokwaphuka sizokwaphuka asizukwaphuka esingezukwaphuka singezukwaphuka
2nd plural nizokwaphuka enizokwaphuka nizokwaphuka anizukwaphuka eningezukwaphuka ningezukwaphuka
Class 1 uzokwaphuka ozokwaphuka ezokwaphuka akazukwaphuka ongezukwaphuka engezukwaphuka
Class 2 bazokwaphuka abazokwaphuka bezokwaphuka abazukwaphuka abangezukwaphuka bengezukwaphuka
Class 3 uzokwaphuka ozokwaphuka uzokwaphuka awuzukwaphuka ongezukwaphuka ungezukwaphuka
Class 4 izokwaphuka ezokwaphuka izokwaphuka ayizukwaphuka engezukwaphuka ingezukwaphuka
Class 5 lizokwaphuka elizokwaphuka lizokwaphuka alizukwaphuka elingezukwaphuka lingezukwaphuka
Class 6 azokwaphuka azokwaphuka ezokwaphuka awazukwaphuka angezukwaphuka engezukwaphuka
Class 7 sizokwaphuka esizokwaphuka sizokwaphuka asizukwaphuka esingezukwaphuka singezukwaphuka
Class 8 zizokwaphuka ezizokwaphuka zizokwaphuka azizukwaphuka ezingezukwaphuka zingezukwaphuka
Class 9 izokwaphuka ezokwaphuka izokwaphuka ayizukwaphuka engezukwaphuka ingezukwaphuka
Class 10 zizokwaphuka ezizokwaphuka zizokwaphuka azizukwaphuka ezingezukwaphuka zingezukwaphuka
Class 11 luzokwaphuka oluzokwaphuka luzokwaphuka aluzukwaphuka olungezukwaphuka lungezukwaphuka
Class 14 buzokwaphuka obuzokwaphuka buzokwaphuka abuzukwaphuka obungezukwaphuka bungezukwaphuka
Class 15 kuzokwaphuka okuzokwaphuka kuzokwaphuka akuzukwaphuka okungezukwaphuka kungezukwaphuka
Class 17 kuzokwaphuka okuzokwaphuka kuzokwaphuka akuzukwaphuka okungezukwaphuka kungezukwaphuka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokwaphuka engiyokwaphuka ngiyokwaphuka angiyukwaphuka engingeyukwaphuka ngingeyukwaphuka
2nd singular uyokwaphuka oyokwaphuka uyokwaphuka awuyukwaphuka ongeyukwaphuka ungeyukwaphuka
1st plural siyokwaphuka esiyokwaphuka siyokwaphuka asiyukwaphuka esingeyukwaphuka singeyukwaphuka
2nd plural niyokwaphuka eniyokwaphuka niyokwaphuka aniyukwaphuka eningeyukwaphuka ningeyukwaphuka
Class 1 uyokwaphuka oyokwaphuka eyokwaphuka akayukwaphuka ongeyukwaphuka engeyukwaphuka
Class 2 bayokwaphuka abayokwaphuka beyokwaphuka abayukwaphuka abangeyukwaphuka bengeyukwaphuka
Class 3 uyokwaphuka oyokwaphuka uyokwaphuka awuyukwaphuka ongeyukwaphuka ungeyukwaphuka
Class 4 iyokwaphuka eyokwaphuka iyokwaphuka ayiyukwaphuka engeyukwaphuka ingeyukwaphuka
Class 5 liyokwaphuka eliyokwaphuka liyokwaphuka aliyukwaphuka elingeyukwaphuka lingeyukwaphuka
Class 6 ayokwaphuka ayokwaphuka eyokwaphuka awayukwaphuka angeyukwaphuka engeyukwaphuka
Class 7 siyokwaphuka esiyokwaphuka siyokwaphuka asiyukwaphuka esingeyukwaphuka singeyukwaphuka
Class 8 ziyokwaphuka eziyokwaphuka ziyokwaphuka aziyukwaphuka ezingeyukwaphuka zingeyukwaphuka
Class 9 iyokwaphuka eyokwaphuka iyokwaphuka ayiyukwaphuka engeyukwaphuka ingeyukwaphuka
Class 10 ziyokwaphuka eziyokwaphuka ziyokwaphuka aziyukwaphuka ezingeyukwaphuka zingeyukwaphuka
Class 11 luyokwaphuka oluyokwaphuka luyokwaphuka aluyukwaphuka olungeyukwaphuka lungeyukwaphuka
Class 14 buyokwaphuka obuyokwaphuka buyokwaphuka abuyukwaphuka obungeyukwaphuka bungeyukwaphuka
Class 15 kuyokwaphuka okuyokwaphuka kuyokwaphuka akuyukwaphuka okungeyukwaphuka kungeyukwaphuka
Class 17 kuyokwaphuka okuyokwaphuka kuyokwaphuka akuyukwaphuka okungeyukwaphuka kungeyukwaphuka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaphuke ngingaphuki
2nd singular waphuke ungaphuki
1st plural saphuke singaphuki
2nd plural naphuke ningaphuki
Class 1 aphuke angaphuki
Class 2 baphuke bangaphuki
Class 3 waphuke ungaphuki
Class 4 yaphuke ingaphuki
Class 5 laphuke lingaphuki
Class 6 aphuke angaphuki
Class 7 saphuke singaphuki
Class 8 zaphuke zingaphuki
Class 9 yaphuke ingaphuki
Class 10 zaphuke zingaphuki
Class 11 lwaphuke lungaphuki
Class 14 baphuke bungaphuki
Class 15 kwaphuke kungaphuki
Class 17 kwaphuke kungaphuki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaphuka ngangaphuka, angaphuka, angangaphuka
2nd singular waphuka wangaphuka, awaphuka, awangaphuka
1st plural saphuka sangaphuka, asaphuka, asangaphuka
2nd plural naphuka nangaphuka, anaphuka, anangaphuka
Class 1 waphuka wangaphuka, akaphuka, akangaphuka
Class 2 baphuka bangaphuka, abaphuka, abangaphuka
Class 3 waphuka wangaphuka, awaphuka, awangaphuka
Class 4 yaphuka yangaphuka, ayaphuka, ayangaphuka
Class 5 laphuka langaphuka, alaphuka, alangaphuka
Class 6 aphuka angaphuka, awaphuka, awangaphuka
Class 7 saphuka sangaphuka, asaphuka, asangaphuka
Class 8 zaphuka zangaphuka, azaphuka, azangaphuka
Class 9 yaphuka yangaphuka, ayaphuka, ayangaphuka
Class 10 zaphuka zangaphuka, azaphuka, azangaphuka
Class 11 lwaphuka lwangaphuka, alwaphuka, alwangaphuka
Class 14 baphuka bangaphuka, abaphuka, abangaphuka
Class 15 kwaphuka kwangaphuka, akwaphuka, akwangaphuka
Class 17 kwaphuka kwangaphuka, akwaphuka, akwangaphuka

Derived terms
  • -aphukela (applicative)
  • -aphukisa (causative)
  • -aphukisisa (intensive)
  • -aphukwa (passive)

References
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