anti-

From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”). Doublet of and- and ante-.

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈænˌti/, /ˈæn.tɪ/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈæn.ti/, /ˈænˌtaɪ/, /ˈæn.tə/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

anti-

1. Against, opposed to.

   Synonym: counter-

   Antonym: pro-

   ‎anti- + ‎abortion → ‎antiabortion

   ‎anti- + ‎racism → ‎antiracism

2. Counteracting, neutralizing.

   Synonym: counter-

   ‎anti- + ‎aircraft → ‎antiaircraft

   ‎anti- + ‎freeze → ‎antifreeze

   ‎anti- + ‎bacterial → ‎antibacterial

3. The opposite of what is typically expected.

   ‎anti- + ‎hero → ‎antihero (“a protagonist who acts in an unheroic manner”)

   ‎anti- + ‎climax → ‎anticlimax (“a failed or reverse climax”)

   ‎anti- + ‎chess → ‎antichess (“a variant of chess where the goal is to lose all of one's pieces”)

4. Physically opposite, reverse in position or direction.

   ‎anti- + ‎clockwise → ‎anticlockwise

   ‎anti- + ‎Arctic → ‎Antarctic

5. A rival or counterpart to.

   ‎anti- + ‎pope → ‎antipope (“a person who claims to be the real pope”)

   ‎anti- + ‎Christ → ‎Antichrist

6. (particle physics) Composed of antimatter.

   ‎anti- + ‎electron → ‎antielectron

   ‎anti- + ‎galaxy → ‎antigalaxy

7. (immunology) Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal.

   ‎anti- + ‎rabbit → ‎antirabbit

   ‎anti- + ‎horse → ‎antihorse

• anti- should not be confused with the prefix ante- of Latin (not Greek) origin meaning “before”. (However, anti- does exist as a variant spelling of ante- in some borrowed words, such as anticipate and antipasto, but this spelling cannot be used to coin English words.)
• anti- sometimes becomes ant- before words beginning in a vowel, as does ante-: antacid.
• In British English, the anti- forms are often hyphenated as evidenced by OED's many anti- entries using hyphen. However, the exact convention significantly varies.
• GPO manual recommends using a hyphen when prefixing capitalized words except when usage dictates otherwise.[1] This is matched by usual practice: anti-American or anti-Christian.

• anti

• “anti-”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “anti-”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “anti-”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN. -- lists many derived terms

• Atin, NAIT, TINA, Tain, Tani, Tian, Tina, ain't, aniṭ, nait, tain, tian, tina

• IPA^(key): /anti/ [ãn̪.t̪i]
• Hyphenation: an‧ti-

anti-

1. anti-

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencian) [ˌan.ti]

anti-

1. anti

• “anti-” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “anti-”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “anti-” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

• IPA^(key): [ˈantɪ]

anti-

1. anti-

   Synonym: proti-

• anti- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

anti-

1. anti-

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-).

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑn.ti/

• Audio

  (file)

anti-

1. anti-

• → Indonesian: anti-

Derived from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈanti]
• Rhymes: -anti
• Hyphenation: an‧ti

anti-

1. anti-

Internationalism (see English anti-), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-).

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑnti-/, [ˈɑ̝n̪t̪i-]

anti-

1. anti-

• “anti-”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

• nait, tain, tina

From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).

• IPA^(key): /ɑ̃.ti/

• Audio

  (file)

anti-

1. anti-

• “anti-”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).

anti-

1. anti-

From

.

• “anti-”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

anti-

1. classifier for weeks

• sopta

From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”), influenced by Latin borrowings from Greek beginning with anti- (like Antichristus) and German borrowings from Latin or Greek.

• Audio

  (file)

anti-

1. anti-

From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).[1]

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒnti]
• Hyphenation: an‧ti

anti-

1. anti-

• Appendix:Hungarian prefixes

Borrowed from English anti-, French anti-, German anti-, Italian anti-, Spanish anti-, Russian анти- (anti-), all ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí).

• IPA^(key): /ˈan.ti/

anti-

1. anti-, contra-, counter- (for use mainly in scientific terms)

   ‎anti- + ‎toxino (“toxin”) → ‎antitoxino (“antitoxin”)

• kontre-

From Malay anti-, from Dutch anti-, from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).

• IPA^(key): [anti]
• Hyphenation: an‧ti

anti-

1. anti-

• “anti-” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

From Latin ante (“before”).

anti-

1. anti-
2. ante-

From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).

anti-

1. anti-

• Tina, nati, tina

From Dutch anti-, from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).

• IPA^(key): /anti/
• Rhymes: -anti, -nti, -ti, -i

anti- (Jawi spelling انت)

1. anti-

   Antonym: pro-

   Antikomunisme ― Anti-communism

   Anti-Amerika ― Anti-America

• Before proper nouns and numerals, this prefix must be followed by a dash '-'.
• Before other types of nouns, no dash is needed.

• “anti-” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

• tina, niat

From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).

anti-

1. anti-

• anti-aldring

• “anti-” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).

anti-

1. anti-

• anti-aldring

• “anti-” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).

• Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɐ̃t͡ʃi, (Portugal) -ɐ̃ti
• Hyphenation: an‧ti-
• Homophone: ante- (Brazil)

anti-

1. anti-
2. (particle physics) anti- (related to antiparticles or antimatter)
3. (immunology) anti-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).

anti-

1. anti-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).

anti-

1. anti-; against, opposite, protecting against

• anti

• “anti-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).

anti-

1. anti-; against, opposite, protecting against

• Tina, inat, inta, tian, tina