anode
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) and ὁδός (hodós, “path”), forming the New Greek compound ἄνοδος (ánodos). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year.
Noun
anode (plural anodes)
- (electricity) An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows inwards (and thus, electrons flow outwards). It can have either a positive or a negative voltage with respect to cathode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively).
- (chemistry) (by extension) The electrode at which chemical oxidation of anions takes place, usually resulting in the erosion of metal from the electrode.
- (electronics) The electrode which collects electrons emitted by the cathode in a vacuum tube or gas-filled tube.
- (electronics) That electrode of a semiconductor device which is connected to the p-type material of a p-n junction.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs
|
the electrode through which current flows into a cell
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
|
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌaːˈnoː.də/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ano‧de
- Rhymes: -oːdə
Antonyms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.nɔd/
Audio (file)
Noun
anode f (plural anodes)
- anode (the electrode through which current flows into a device or cell)
Further reading
- “anode”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch anode, from English anode, from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) and ὁδός (hodós, “path”), forming the New Greek compound ἄνοδος (ánodos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.no.də/, /ano.də/
- Hyphenation: ano‧dê
Noun
anodê (first-person possessive anodeku, second-person possessive anodemu, third-person possessive anodenya)
Further reading
- “anode” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.