anh hùng
Vietnamese
Etymology
Sino-Vietnamese word from 英雄, composed of 英 (“outstanding”) and 雄 (“male”). Doublet of yêng hùng.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔajŋ̟˧˧ hʊwŋ͡m˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɛɲ˧˧ hʊwŋ͡m˦˩]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔan˧˧ hʊwŋ͡m˨˩]
Usage notes
- A heroine can be referred to as nữ anh hùng — literally nữ (“female”) + anh hùng (“hero”). However, both male and female heroes can simply be called anh hùng. The bound morpheme anh here is part of a compound and has no relation with the native morpheme anh (“elder brother”).
- Hai Bà Trưng là nữ anh hùng đầu tiên của dân tộc Việt Nam. ― The two Trưng sisters were the first heroines of the Vietnamese people.
Further reading
- "anh hùng" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
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