ancien régime
See also: ancien regime and Ancien Régime
English
Etymology
From French ancien régime (“former rule, former order”); the term first appeared in English print in 1794.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: (approximately): äɴsiăɴ ʀézhim, IPA(key): [ɑ̃siæ̃ ʁeʒim],[1]
- (US) IPA(key): /ɑn.sjɛn ɹeɪˈʒim/
Noun
ancien régime (plural anciens régimes)
- (derogatory, politics) A system of government long since supplanted by another, particularly a state of feudalism with an absolute monarchy supported by the doctrine of divine right with the explicit consent of an established church.
- Synonym: old regime
Translations
system of government long since supplanted by another
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References
- “‖ancien régime” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.sjɛ̃ ʁe.ʒim/
Audio (file)
Usage notes
The term is used generically in French to refer to any previous government, without automatic negative connotations. In English, the term is generally used pejoratively.
Descendants
- → English: ancien régime
- → Portuguese: ancien régime
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French ancien régime.
Noun
ancien régime m (plural anciens régimes)
- (historical) ancien régime (system of government long since supplanted by another)
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