ameliorative

English

Etymology

ameliorate + -ive

Adjective

ameliorative (comparative more ameliorative, superlative most ameliorative)

  1. Able to repair or ameliorate.
  2. (linguistics) Suggesting or relating to a positive or approving evaluation.
    • 2016, Olga Panić Kavgić, “Linguistic Creativity at Work: Nicknames of Women Tennis Players”, in English Studies Today, archived from the original on 20 August 2018:
      [] personal nicknames can generally be divided into positively marked (ameliorative) ones, usually given by family members and friends as a sign of affection and acceptance, and those negatively marked (pejorative or derogatory), whose aim is to mock or ridicule a person []
  3. (philosophy) Of or relating to conceptual engineering, the normative study of which conceptual demarcation is most conducive to solve the problems the concept is a priori taken to solve.
    ameliorative inquiry
    ameliorative analysis
    ameliorative project

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Translations

Noun

ameliorative (plural amelioratives)

  1. That which betters or improves.
    • 1973, Alan Gartner, Public service employment, page 106:
      With such conventional Keynesian amelioratives, the economy normally recovers with output and employment on the rise, and, unfortunately, with inflation picking up too.
    • 1944, Charles Smith, An Economic Plan for Democracy, page 3:
      It certainly means the stripping from Parliament of endless debates on niggling parsimonies and trivial amelioratives; the thousand and one unreal fights and distractions which has kept democracy from winning the other half of freedom.
  2. (linguistics, rare) A linguistic unit (such as a word, morpheme) that implies a positive or approving evaluation.
    Antonym: pejorative
    • 2015, Nicola Grandi, Edinburgh Handbook of Evaluative Morphology, page 4:
      Moreover, diminutives, augmentatives, pejoratives and amelioratives have always been analysed as independent categories, neglecting the possible interrelations among them.
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