allier
See also: Allier
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French alier, from Latin alligāre. Doublet of the form aloyer, from the Old French variant aloiier.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.lje/
audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of allier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | allier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | alliant /a.ljɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | allié /a.lje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | allie /a.li/ |
allies /a.li/ |
allie /a.li/ |
allions /a.ljɔ̃/ |
alliez /a.lje/ |
allient /a.li/ |
| imperfect | alliais /a.ljɛ/ |
alliais /a.ljɛ/ |
alliait /a.ljɛ/ |
alliions /a.li.jɔ̃/ |
alliiez /a.li.je/ |
alliaient /a.ljɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | alliai /a.lje/ |
allias /a.lja/ |
allia /a.lja/ |
alliâmes /a.ljam/ |
alliâtes /a.ljat/ |
allièrent /a.ljɛʁ/ | |
| future | allierai /a.li.ʁe/ |
allieras /a.li.ʁa/ |
alliera /a.li.ʁa/ |
allierons /a.li.ʁɔ̃/ |
allierez /a.li.ʁe/ |
allieront /a.li.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | allierais /a.li.ʁɛ/ |
allierais /a.li.ʁɛ/ |
allierait /a.li.ʁɛ/ |
allierions /a.li.ʁjɔ̃/ |
allieriez /a.li.ʁje/ |
allieraient /a.li.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | allie /a.li/ |
allies /a.li/ |
allie /a.li/ |
alliions /a.li.jɔ̃/ |
alliiez /a.li.je/ |
allient /a.li/ |
| imperfect2 | alliasse /a.ljas/ |
alliasses /a.ljas/ |
alliât /a.lja/ |
alliassions /a.lja.sjɔ̃/ |
alliassiez /a.lja.sje/ |
alliassent /a.ljas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | allie /a.li/ |
— | allions /a.ljɔ̃/ |
alliez /a.lje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “allier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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