alga
English
Noun
alga (plural algae)
- (biology) Any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms, including the seaweeds, whose size ranges from a single cell to giant kelps and whose biochemistry and forms are very diverse, some being eukaryotic.
Usage notes
- Algaes is a non-standard plural.
Hyponyms
- (photosynthetic aquatic organism): seaweed; green alga (Chlorophyta and Charophyta) and red alga (Rhodophyta and Glaucophyta) in Plantae); brown alga (Phaeophyceae) and yellow-green algae (Xanthophyceae), Haptophyta, and Cryptomonada in Chromista), and blue-green alga (Cyanobacteria)
- microalga
- golden alga
- ice alga
- snow alga
Translations
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Catalan
Further reading
- “alga” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalka/
- Rhymes: -alka
Galician
Pronunciation
- (standard) Rhymes: -alɡa
- (gheada) Rhymes: -alħa
- Hyphenation: al‧ga
Derived terms
Further reading
- “alga”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalˠ(ə)ɡə/
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Derived terms
- algach (“algal”, adjective)
- algeolaíocht f (“algology”)
- algeolaí m (“algologist”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
alga | n-alga | halga | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “alga”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “alga” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.=
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈal.ɡa/
- Rhymes: -alɡa
- Hyphenation: àl‧ga
Further reading
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *alg-, *alǵ- (“to be dirty, be slimy; frog; duckweed”). Cognate with Norwegian dialectal alka (“to dirty, soil”), Norwegian ulk (“frog, slime”), Low German ulk (“frog”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈal.ɡa/, [ˈäɫ̪ɡä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈal.ɡa/, [ˈälɡä]
Noun
alga f (genitive algae); first declension
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *algā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰ-.
Declension
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *algā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰ-.[1] Cognate with Latvian àlga (“salary”), Old Prussian ālgas (“salary”, Gsg.), Ancient Greek ἀλφή (alphḗ, “gain, profit”), Sanskrit अर्घ (arghá, “worth, value, price”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐɫ̪ˈɡɐ]
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | algà | al̃gos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | algõs | algų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | al̃gai | algóms |
accusative (galininkas) | al̃gą | algàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | algà | algomìs |
locative (vietininkas) | algojè | algosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | al̃ga | al̃gos |
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015) “alga”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 49
- “alga”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
- “algà” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–); p. 20 in ALEW 1.1 (online, 2019).
Further reading
- “alga”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “alga”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
Old Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalɡa/
Noun
alga f (plural algas)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Spanish: alga
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Alge or French algue,[1] from Latin alga.[2] First attested in 1619.[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈal.ɡa/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -alɡa
- Syllabification: al‧ga
Noun
alga f
- alga (any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms)
- Synonym: glon
- Hypernym: wodorost
- na bazie alg ― basedn on algae
- algi morskie ― sea/marine algae
- sproszkowane algi ― powdered algae
- nawilżające algi ― moisturizing algae
- brunatne algi ― brown algae
- zielone algi ― green algae
- niebieskie algi ― blue algae
- czerwone algi ― red algae
- lecznicze algi ― healing/therapeutic/medicinal algae
- hodowla alg ― algae culture/cultivation
- uprawa alg ― algae cultivation/growth/growing
- gatunek alg ― a species of algae
Declension
Usually in the plural.
References
- Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alga”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alga”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- Krystyna Siekierska (31.03.2009) “ALGA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaw.ɡɐ/ [ˈaʊ̯.ɡɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaw.ɡa/ [ˈaʊ̯.ɡa]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈal.ɡɐ/ [ˈaɫ.ɣɐ]
- (Caipira Brazil) IPA(key): [ˈaɻɡa]
- Homophone: auga (Brazil)
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -alɡɐ, (Brazil) -awɡɐ
- Hyphenation: al‧ga
Noun
alga f (plural algas)
Derived terms
- algáceo
- algaço
- (diminutive) alguinha
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalɡa/ [ˈal.ɣ̞a]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -alɡa
- Syllabification: al‧ga
Derived terms
Further reading
- “alga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014