aisa

See also: áisá

Estonian

Noun

aisa

  1. genitive singular of ais
  2. partitive singular of ais
  3. illative singular of ais

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *aisa (compare Estonian ais), most likely borrowed from Proto-Baltic *ajesa,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHsos. The word has also been compared with Erzya ажия (ažija),[2] which may be a borrowing from Proto-Iranian *Hay(H)ša- (from the same aforementioned Proto-Indo-European word).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯sɑ/, [ˈɑ̝i̯s̠ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑisɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ai‧sa

Noun

aisa

  1. shaft (one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle)
  2. pole (of a cart or wagon)
  3. (colloquial) penis

Declension
Inflection of aisa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative aisa aisat
genitive aisan aisojen
partitive aisaa aisoja
illative aisaan aisoihin
singular plural
nominative aisa aisat
accusative nom. aisa aisat
gen. aisan
genitive aisan aisojen
aisainrare
partitive aisaa aisoja
inessive aisassa aisoissa
elative aisasta aisoista
illative aisaan aisoihin
adessive aisalla aisoilla
ablative aisalta aisoilta
allative aisalle aisoille
essive aisana aisoina
translative aisaksi aisoiksi
abessive aisatta aisoitta
instructive — aisoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of aisa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative aisani aisani
accusative nom. aisani aisani
gen. aisani
genitive aisani aisojeni
aisainirare
partitive aisaani aisojani
inessive aisassani aisoissani
elative aisastani aisoistani
illative aisaani aisoihini
adessive aisallani aisoillani
ablative aisaltani aisoiltani
allative aisalleni aisoilleni
essive aisanani aisoinani
translative aisakseni aisoikseni
abessive aisattani aisoittani
instructive — —
comitative — aisoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative aisasi aisasi
accusative nom. aisasi aisasi
gen. aisasi
genitive aisasi aisojesi
aisaisirare
partitive aisaasi aisojasi
inessive aisassasi aisoissasi
elative aisastasi aisoistasi
illative aisaasi aisoihisi
adessive aisallasi aisoillasi
ablative aisaltasi aisoiltasi
allative aisallesi aisoillesi
essive aisanasi aisoinasi
translative aisaksesi aisoiksesi
abessive aisattasi aisoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — aisoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative aisamme aisamme
accusative nom. aisamme aisamme
gen. aisamme
genitive aisamme aisojemme
aisaimmerare
partitive aisaamme aisojamme
inessive aisassamme aisoissamme
elative aisastamme aisoistamme
illative aisaamme aisoihimme
adessive aisallamme aisoillamme
ablative aisaltamme aisoiltamme
allative aisallemme aisoillemme
essive aisanamme aisoinamme
translative aisaksemme aisoiksemme
abessive aisattamme aisoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — aisoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative aisanne aisanne
accusative nom. aisanne aisanne
gen. aisanne
genitive aisanne aisojenne
aisainnerare
partitive aisaanne aisojanne
inessive aisassanne aisoissanne
elative aisastanne aisoistanne
illative aisaanne aisoihinne
adessive aisallanne aisoillanne
ablative aisaltanne aisoiltanne
allative aisallenne aisoillenne
essive aisananne aisoinanne
translative aisaksenne aisoiksenne
abessive aisattanne aisoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — aisoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative aisansa aisansa
accusative nom. aisansa aisansa
gen. aisansa
genitive aisansa aisojensa
aisainsarare
partitive aisaansa aisojaan
aisojansa
inessive aisassaan
aisassansa		 aisoissaan
aisoissansa
elative aisastaan
aisastansa		 aisoistaan
aisoistansa
illative aisaansa aisoihinsa
adessive aisallaan
aisallansa		 aisoillaan
aisoillansa
ablative aisaltaan
aisaltansa		 aisoiltaan
aisoiltansa
allative aisalleen
aisallensa		 aisoilleen
aisoillensa
essive aisanaan
aisanansa		 aisoinaan
aisoinansa
translative aisakseen
aisaksensa		 aisoikseen
aisoiksensa
abessive aisattaan
aisattansa		 aisoittaan
aisoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — aisoineen
aisoinensa

Derived terms
compounds

References
  1. Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “aisa”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
  2. Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial‎, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

Verb

aisa

  1. third-person singular past historic of aiser

Ingrian
Kaks aisaa ees rattaita.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *aisa. Cognates include Finnish aisa and Estonian ais.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯sɑ/, [ˈɑi̯s̠]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯sɑ/, [ˈɑi̯ʒ̥ɑ]
  • (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯sɑ/, [ˈɑi̯ʒ̥ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑi̯s, -ɑi̯sɑ
  • Hyphenation: ai‧sa

Noun

aisa

  1. shaft (pole on either side of a harnessed animal)

Declension
Declension of aisa (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative aisa aisat
genitive aisan aisoin
partitive aisaa aisoja
illative aisaa aisoi
inessive aisaas aisois
elative aisast aisoist
allative aisalle aisoille
adessive aisaal aisoil
ablative aisalt aisoilt
translative aisaks aisoiks
essive aisanna, aisaan aisoinna, aisoin
exessive1) aisant aisoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 7
  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 17

Miskito

Noun

aisa

  1. father
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