aile
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle French aisle, from Old French aile, from Latin āla (“wing [of animals]”).
Noun
aile f (plural ailes)
Derived terms
- à tire-d’aile
- ailaire
- ailé
- aileron
- ailette
- ailier
- avoir du plomb dans l’aile
- battre de l’aile
- donner des ailes
- en donner dans l’aile
- gagner de l’aile
- laisser une aile
- prendre sous son aile
- se sentir pousser des ailes
- traîner l’aile
- voler de ses propres ailes
Etymology 2
Verb form of ailer.
Verb
aile
- inflection of ailer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “aile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Irish
Noun
aile f (genitive singular aile, nominative plural ailte)
- clamp (pile of agricultural produce such as root vegetables or silage stored under a layer of earth or an airtight sheet)
Declension
Declension of aile
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aile | n-aile | haile | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aile”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
References
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 36
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish aingel (“angel”), from Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ail/
Middle Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish aile, from Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other, second”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalʲe/
Adjective
aile
- other, second
- c. 1000, Anonymous, published in (1935) Rudolf Thurneysen, editor, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó (in Middle Irish), Dublin: Staionery Office, § 1, l. 15, page 2: “Mani·tucad immurgu ní din chéttadall ni·bered a n-aill. ― If, however, he did not take anything at (literally “from”) his first thrust, he did not bring the second.”
Inflection
- Neuter nominative/accusative singular: aill
Mutation
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
aile | unchanged | n-aile |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 aile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
FWOTD – 16 April 2022
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other, second”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalʲe/
Inflection
io/iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | aile | aile | aill |
Vocative | aili | ||
Accusative | aile | aili | |
Genitive | aili | aile | aili |
Dative | ailiu | aili | ailiu |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | aili | aili | |
Vocative | aili ailiu* | ||
Accusative | aili ailiu* | ||
Genitive | aile | ||
Dative | ailib | ||
Notes | * when substantivized |
Noun
aile m or f or n
- another, the other, others
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
- Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.
- It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
- period of two days
- something else, anything else
Inflection
io/iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | aile | aile | aile |
Vocative | aili | ||
Accusative | aile | aili | |
Genitive | aili | aile | aili |
Dative | ailiu | aili | ailiu |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | aili | aili | |
Vocative | aili ailiu* | ||
Accusative | aili ailiu* | ||
Genitive | aile | ||
Dative | ailib | ||
Notes | * when substantivized |
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
aile | unchanged | n-aile |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 aile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scots
Etymology
From Middle French aisle.
References
- “aile, n2” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish عائله ('aile), from Arabic عائِلَة (ʕāʔila).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑː.i.ˈle/
- Hyphenation: a‧i‧le
Audio (file)
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | aile | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | aileyi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | aile | aileler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | aileyi | aileleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | aileye | ailelere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | ailede | ailelerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | aileden | ailelerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | ailenin | ailelerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
- aile adı
- aile bahçesi
- aile bütçesi
- aile doktoru
- aile dostu
- aile fotoğrafı
- aile gazinosu
- aile hayatı
- aile hekimi
- aile hukuku
- aile ismi
- aile mahkemesi
- aile matinesi
- aile meclisi
- aile planlaması
- aile reisi
- aile saadeti
- ailece
- ailecek
- ailevi
Walloon
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French aile, from Latin āla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛːl/
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