ahjo

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ahjo, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *asjǭ (whence Swedish ässja).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑhjo/, [ˈɑ̝xjo̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑhjo
  • Syllabification(key): ah‧jo

Noun

ahjo

  1. forge, furnace

Declension
Inflection of ahjo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative ahjo ahjot
genitive ahjon ahjojen
partitive ahjoa ahjoja
illative ahjoon ahjoihin
singular plural
nominative ahjo ahjot
accusative nom. ahjo ahjot
gen. ahjon
genitive ahjon ahjojen
partitive ahjoa ahjoja
inessive ahjossa ahjoissa
elative ahjosta ahjoista
illative ahjoon ahjoihin
adessive ahjolla ahjoilla
ablative ahjolta ahjoilta
allative ahjolle ahjoille
essive ahjona ahjoina
translative ahjoksi ahjoiksi
abessive ahjotta ahjoitta
instructive — ahjoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of ahjo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ahjoni ahjoni
accusative nom. ahjoni ahjoni
gen. ahjoni
genitive ahjoni ahjojeni
partitive ahjoani ahjojani
inessive ahjossani ahjoissani
elative ahjostani ahjoistani
illative ahjooni ahjoihini
adessive ahjollani ahjoillani
ablative ahjoltani ahjoiltani
allative ahjolleni ahjoilleni
essive ahjonani ahjoinani
translative ahjokseni ahjoikseni
abessive ahjottani ahjoittani
instructive — —
comitative — ahjoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ahjosi ahjosi
accusative nom. ahjosi ahjosi
gen. ahjosi
genitive ahjosi ahjojesi
partitive ahjoasi ahjojasi
inessive ahjossasi ahjoissasi
elative ahjostasi ahjoistasi
illative ahjoosi ahjoihisi
adessive ahjollasi ahjoillasi
ablative ahjoltasi ahjoiltasi
allative ahjollesi ahjoillesi
essive ahjonasi ahjoinasi
translative ahjoksesi ahjoiksesi
abessive ahjottasi ahjoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — ahjoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ahjomme ahjomme
accusative nom. ahjomme ahjomme
gen. ahjomme
genitive ahjomme ahjojemme
partitive ahjoamme ahjojamme
inessive ahjossamme ahjoissamme
elative ahjostamme ahjoistamme
illative ahjoomme ahjoihimme
adessive ahjollamme ahjoillamme
ablative ahjoltamme ahjoiltamme
allative ahjollemme ahjoillemme
essive ahjonamme ahjoinamme
translative ahjoksemme ahjoiksemme
abessive ahjottamme ahjoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — ahjoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ahjonne ahjonne
accusative nom. ahjonne ahjonne
gen. ahjonne
genitive ahjonne ahjojenne
partitive ahjoanne ahjojanne
inessive ahjossanne ahjoissanne
elative ahjostanne ahjoistanne
illative ahjoonne ahjoihinne
adessive ahjollanne ahjoillanne
ablative ahjoltanne ahjoiltanne
allative ahjollenne ahjoillenne
essive ahjonanne ahjoinanne
translative ahjoksenne ahjoiksenne
abessive ahjottanne ahjoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — ahjoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative ahjonsa ahjonsa
accusative nom. ahjonsa ahjonsa
gen. ahjonsa
genitive ahjonsa ahjojensa
partitive ahjoaan
ahjoansa		 ahjojaan
ahjojansa
inessive ahjossaan
ahjossansa		 ahjoissaan
ahjoissansa
elative ahjostaan
ahjostansa		 ahjoistaan
ahjoistansa
illative ahjoonsa ahjoihinsa
adessive ahjollaan
ahjollansa		 ahjoillaan
ahjoillansa
ablative ahjoltaan
ahjoltansa		 ahjoiltaan
ahjoiltansa
allative ahjolleen
ahjollensa		 ahjoilleen
ahjoillensa
essive ahjonaan
ahjonansa		 ahjoinaan
ahjoinansa
translative ahjokseen
ahjoksensa		 ahjoikseen
ahjoiksensa
abessive ahjottaan
ahjottansa		 ahjoittaan
ahjoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — ahjoineen
ahjoinensa

Derived terms
compounds

References
  1. Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “ahjo”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

Anagrams

Karelian
Regional variants of ahjo
North Karelian
(Viena)		 ahjo
South Karelian
(Tver)		 ahjo

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ahjo. Cognates include Finnish ahjo and Veps ahj.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑhjo/
  • Hyphenation: ah‧jo

Noun

ahjo (genitive ahjon, partitive ahjuo)

  1. forge, furnace (in a forgery)

Declension
Viena Karelian declension of ahjo (type 1/tyttö, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative ahjo ahjot
genitive ahjon ahjojen
partitive ahjuo ahjoja
illative ahjoh ahjoloih
inessive ahjošša ahjoloissa
elative ahjošta ahjoloista
adessive ahjolla ahjoloilla
ablative ahjolta ahjoloilta
translative ahjokši ahjoloiksi
essive ahjona ahjoloina
comitative — ahjoloineh
abessive ahjotta ahjoloitta
Tver Karelian declension of ahjo (type 1/tyttö no gradation)
singular plural
nominative ahjo ahjot
genitive ahjon ahjoloin
partitive ahjuo ahjoloida
illative ahjoh ahjoloih
inessive ahjošša ahjoloissa
elative ahjošta ahjoloista
adessive ahjolla ahjoloilla
ablative ahjolda ahjoloilda
translative ahjokši ahjoloiksi
essive ahjona ahjoloina
comitative ahjonke ahjoloinke
abessive ahjotta ahjoloitta
Possessive forms of ahjo
1st person ahjoni
2nd person ahjoš
3rd person ahjoh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References
  • A. V. Punzhina (1994) “ahjo”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
  • P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “ahjo”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ahjo.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑhjo/, [ˈɑhʝo]
  • Rhymes: -ɑhjo
  • Hyphenation: ah‧jo

Noun

ahjo

  1. stove, oven

Inflection
Declension of ahjo (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative ahjo ahjod
genitive ahjo ahjojõ, ahjoi
partitive ahjoa ahjoitõ, ahjoi
illative ahjosõ, ahjo ahjoisõ
inessive ahjoz ahjoiz
elative ahjossõ ahjoissõ
allative ahjolõ ahjoilõ
adessive ahjollõ ahjoillõ
ablative ahjoltõ ahjoiltõ
translative ahjossi ahjoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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