aguillar

Galician

Alternative forms
  • aguilhar (reintegrationist)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese aguillar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), ultimately from Latin aculeus (“sting”). Cognate with Portuguese aguilhar and Spanish aguijar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aɣiˈʎaɾ/

Verb

aguillar (first-person singular present aguillo, first-person singular preterite aguillei, past participle aguillado)

  1. to goad; to spur
    Synonyms: aguilloar, tanguer
  2. to spur; to charge
    • c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 352:
      Sabede que por nẽgũa maneyra nõ lles podiamos escapar nẽ fogir, que tãto aguillarõ que nos alcãçarõ moyto agiña
      You should know that in no way were we able to run away or flee from them, because so they spurred that reached us in no time
    Synonyms: aguilloar, esporear
  3. to incite
    Synonyms: aguilloar, atouzar, esporear

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aguillar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal aguillar
Personal aguillar aguillares aguillar aguillarmos aguillardes aguillaren
Gerund
aguillando
Past participle
Masculine aguillado aguillados
Feminine aguillada aguilladas
Indicative
Present aguillo aguillas aguilla aguillamos aguillades aguillan
Imperfect aguillaba aguillabas aguillaba aguillabamos aguillabades aguillaban
Preterite aguillei aguillaches aguillou aguillamos aguillastes aguillaron
Pluperfect aguillara aguillaras aguillara aguillaramos aguillarades aguillaran
Future aguillarei aguillarás aguillará aguillaremos aguillaredes aguillarán
Conditional aguillaría aguillarías aguillaría aguillariamos aguillariades aguillarían
Subjunctive
Present aguille aguilles aguille aguillemos aguilledes aguillen
Imperfect aguillase aguillases aguillase aguillásemos aguillásedes aguillasen
Future aguillar aguillares aguillar aguillarmos aguillardes aguillaren
Imperative
Affirmative aguilla aguille aguillemos aguillade aguillen
Negative (non) non aguilles non aguille non aguillemos non aguilledes non aguillen

References
  • “aguillar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “aguill” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “aguillar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “aguillar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “aguillar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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