afonia
See also: afonía and afonią
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English aphonia), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀφωνία (aphōnía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑfoniɑ/, [ˈɑ̝fo̞ˌniɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): a‧fo‧ni‧a
Declension
| Inflection of afonia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | afonia | afoniat | ||
| genitive | afonian | afonioiden afonioitten | ||
| partitive | afoniaa | afonioita | ||
| illative | afoniaan | afonioihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | afonia | afoniat | ||
| accusative | nom. | afonia | afoniat | |
| gen. | afonian | |||
| genitive | afonian | afonioiden afonioitten afoniainrare | ||
| partitive | afoniaa | afonioita | ||
| inessive | afoniassa | afonioissa | ||
| elative | afoniasta | afonioista | ||
| illative | afoniaan | afonioihin | ||
| adessive | afonialla | afonioilla | ||
| ablative | afonialta | afonioilta | ||
| allative | afonialle | afonioille | ||
| essive | afoniana | afonioina | ||
| translative | afoniaksi | afonioiksi | ||
| abessive | afoniatta | afonioitta | ||
| instructive | — | afonioin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of afonia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀφωνία (aphōnía). By surface analysis, a- + -fonia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.foˈni.a/
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: a‧fo‧nì‧a
Further reading
- afonia in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
- afonia in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
- afonia in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
- afonìa in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- afonìa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin aphonia, from Ancient Greek ἀφωνία (aphōnía). By surface analysis, a- + -fonia. First attested in 1853.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈfɔɲ.ja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɲja
- Syllabification: a‧fon‧ia
Declension
Declension of afonia
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | afonia |
| genitive | afonii |
| dative | afonii |
| accusative | afonię |
| instrumental | afonią |
| locative | afonii |
| vocative | afonio |
References
- Ignacy Polkowski, number O cholerze, 1853, page 19
- afonia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Further reading
- afonia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- afonia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “afonja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “afonja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 12
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀφωνία (aphōnía). By surface analysis, a- + -fonia.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.foˈni.ɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.foˈni.a/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.fuˈni.ɐ/
- Hyphenation: a‧fo‧ni‧a
Further reading
- “afonia” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “afonia” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “afonia” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “afonia” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “afonia” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “afonia” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
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