adu
See also: Appendix:Variations of "adu"
Hausa
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒdu]
- Hyphenation: adu
- Rhymes: -du
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | adu | aduk |
accusative | adut | adukat |
dative | adunak | aduknak |
instrumental | aduval | adukkal |
causal-final | aduért | adukért |
translative | aduvá | adukká |
terminative | aduig | adukig |
essive-formal | aduként | adukként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | aduban | adukban |
superessive | adun | adukon |
adessive | adunál | aduknál |
illative | aduba | adukba |
sublative | adura | adukra |
allative | aduhoz | adukhoz |
elative | aduból | adukból |
delative | aduról | adukról |
ablative | adutól | aduktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
adué | aduké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
aduéi | adukéi |
Possessive forms of adu | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | adum | aduim |
2nd person sing. | adud | aduid |
3rd person sing. | aduja | adui |
1st person plural | adunk | aduink |
2nd person plural | adutok | aduitok |
3rd person plural | adujuk | aduik |
Further reading
- adu in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- adu in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- adoe (pre-1947)
Etymology
From Malay adu, from Classical Malay ادو (adu), from Old Malay hadu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈadu/
- Hyphenation: adu
Conjugation
Conjugation of adu (meng-, ber-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | adu | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | mengadu, beradu | teradu | diadu | adu | adulah |
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | mengadukan | teradukan | diadukan | adukan | adukanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | memperadukan | diperadukan | peradukan | ||
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
- adu bagong
- adu banteng
- adu cepat
- adu jangkrik
- adu jotos
- adu kambing
- adu kekuatan
- adu lari
- adu lengan
- adu mulut
- adu nasib
- adu pagar
- adu pandang
- adu penalti
Further reading
- “adu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latvian
Limos Kalinga
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hadu, from Proto-Austronesian *Sadu. Cognate with Puyuma sadru and Yami aro.
Malay
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈadu/
- Hyphenation: adu
Etymology 1
From Malay adu, from Classical Malay ادو (adu), from Old Malay hadu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”). See beradu.
Verb
adu
Noun
adu (plural adu-adu, informal 1st possessive aduku, 2nd possessive adumu, 3rd possessive adunya)
- competition; usually as peraduan.
Further reading
- “adu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːˈdʊ/
Declension
Declension of adu
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “adu”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 2
Tarifit
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.du/
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.d̪u/
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