adroilli
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- as·roilli[1]
Etymology
ad- + ro- + Proto-Celtic *sliyeti (“to earn”), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to take”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aðˈr͈ol͈ʲi]
Verb
ad·roilli (prototonic ·áirilli, verbal noun áirilliud)
- to deserve
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 77a15
- Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.
- It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not kill them all although they have deserved it.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 84c13
- .i. is moltaidiu de tri tabairt fortachtan cid du neuch nachid·áirilli
- i.e. it is the more praiseworthy through giving help even to one who does not deserve it.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 77a15
Conjugation
Complex, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ad·roilliu | as·roilli | ad·roilli; as·roilli | as·roillet | ||||
| Prot. | ·airilli | ·áirilli | airillet | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | as·roilli | asind·roillissem (with infixed pronoun ind-) | ad·roilliset; asid·roilliset (with infixed pronoun id-) | as·roilled | ||||
| Prot. | ·arilsem | ·arilsid | ·arilset, ·arillset; ·áirilset, ·áirillset | ||||||
| Future | Deut. | as·rollfe | adid·roillifet (with infixed pronoun id-) | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | as·roillea | as·roillem | at·roillet | |||||
| Prot. | ·airle | ·airillid | ·arillet, ·airillet | ||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | áirilliud | ||||||||
| Past participle | airilte, airillte | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | airillti | ||||||||
Related terms
Descendants
- ⇒ Middle Irish: atroillid, áiriltnigid
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ad·roilli also ad·rroilli |
ad·roilli pronounced with /-r(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 822 B., page 496: "The fact that ad- and ess- (§834) fall together before infixed pronouns has sometimes led to ad being replaced by as in pretonic position."
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ad-roilli”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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