aciale

Latin

Alternative forms
  • acuāle (in glosses)

Etymology

From aciēs (“point”) +‎ -āle.

Noun

aciāle n (genitive aciālis); third declension

  1. (Northern Italy, Late Latin) steel[1]

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative aciāle aciālia
Genitive aciālis aciālium
Dative aciālī aciālibus
Accusative aciāle aciālia
Ablative aciālī aciālibus
Vocative aciāle aciālia

Descendants
  • North Italian:
    • Emilian: asàl (Parmigiano, Reggiano)
    • Friulian: açâl
    • Ladin: acià
      Fassano: aciàl, acèl
      Gardenese: acèl
      Moenese: aciàl
    • Old Ligurian: azale
      • Ligurian: asà
        Monegasque: açaru
    • Old Lombard: azale, azal
      • Lombard: azzal, azal
        Eastern Lombard: assàl
        Poschiavino: asciàl
    • Piedmontese: assel
      Monferrino: assèe
    • Romansch: atschal, atschel, itschal
    • Old Venetian: açal, açale, açallo, azalle, azalo, azzal
    • → Old Italian: acciale, accialo
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old Franco-Provençal: aciel
      • Franco-Provençal: aciel (Aosta)
  • → Proto-West Germanic: *akkjal (see there for further descendants)
  • → Proto-Slavic: *ocelь, *ocělь[2]
    • Old Czech: ocěl
    • Old Church Slavonic: оцѣль (ocělĭ)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: оціль (ocilʹ)
    • Serbo-Croatian: ocjel, оцјел
      Kajkavian: ocelj
      Ikavian: ocil, ocilj
    • Slovak: oceľ
    • Slovene: ocel
    • Upper Sorbian: wocl, wocel
    • → Dalmatian: azuol
    • → Hungarian: acél
    • → Istro-Romanian: acel

References
  1. Pfister, Max, Schweickard, Wolfgang (1979-) “aciale”, in Lessico etimologico italiano‎, volumes I: Ab—alburnus, Mainz: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, page 408.
  2. Vít Boček (2010) Studie k nejstarším romanismům ve slovanských jazycích (Studia etymologica Brunensia; 9), Praha: Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 37.
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