abreggen
Middle English
Etymology
From Old French abreger, from Latin abbreviō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbrɛd͡ʒən/, /aˈbrid͡ʒən/
Verb
abreggen (third-person singular simple present abreggeth, present participle abreggende, abreggynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle abregged)
- To lessen (either quantity or amount).
- To shorten or reduce in duration or time.
- a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 2999–3000:
- Al mowe they yet tho dayes wel abregge, / Ther nedeth noght noon auctoritee t'allegge
- Though they could potentially make those days shorter, / No authority is needed to assert that […]
- To abridge or condense; to make into less words.
- To palliate, mitigate, or ameliorate; to make less dire.
- To terminate, stop, or block; to cause the end of.
- (rare) To restrict one's rights or privileges.
- (rare) To lessen in length or distance.
- (rare) To change to take less time.
- (rare) To release from something.
Conjugation
Conjugation of abreggen (weak in -ed)
infinitive | (to) abreggen, abregge | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | abregge | abregged | |
2nd-person singular | abreggest | abreggedest | |
3rd-person singular | abreggeth | abregged | |
subjunctive singular | abregge | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | abreggen, abregge | abreggeden, abreggede | |
imperative plural | abreggeth, abregge | — | |
participles | abreggynge, abreggende | abregged, yabregged |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
- English: abridge
References
- “abreǧ(ǧ)en, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-16.
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