aboivrer
Old French
Verb
aboivrer
- to drink copiously
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Et lor cuers dedanz an aboivrent
- Their hearts drunk it all up
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of aboivrer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aboivrer | avoir aboivré | |||||
gerund | en aboivrant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | aboivrant | ||||||
past participle | aboivré | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | aboivre | aboivres | aboivre | aboivrons | aboivrez | aboivrent |
imperfect | aboivroie, aboivreie, aboivroe, aboivreve | aboivroies, aboivreies, aboivroes, aboivreves | aboivroit, aboivreit, aboivrot, aboivreve | aboivriiens, aboivriens | aboivriiez, aboivriez | aboivroient, aboivreient, aboivroent, aboivrevent | |
preterite | aboivrai | aboivras | aboivra | aboivrames | aboivrastes | aboivrerent | |
future | aboivrerai | aboivreras | aboivrera | aboivrerons | aboivreroiz, aboivrereiz, aboivrerez | aboivreront | |
conditional | aboivreroie, aboivrereie | aboivreroies, aboivrereies | aboivreroit, aboivrereit | aboivreriiens, aboivreriens | aboivreriiez, aboivreriez | aboivreroient, aboivrereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | aboivre | aboivres | aboivre | aboivrons | aboivrez | aboivrent |
imperfect | aboivrasse | aboivrasses | aboivrast | aboivrissons, aboivrissiens | aboivrissoiz, aboivrissez, aboivrissiez | aboivrassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | aboivre | — | aboivrons | aboivrez | — |
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (abevrer)
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