abdominal
English
Etymology
First attested in 1746. From New Latin abdōminālis, from Latin abdōmen.[1] Equivalent to abdomen + -al. Compare French abdominal.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/, /əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/
- (US) IPA(key): /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/, /əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: ab‧dom‧i‧nal
Adjective
abdominal (comparative more abdominal, superlative most abdominal)
- Of or pertaining to the abdomen; ventral. [Mid 18th century.][2]
- abdominal muscles
- abdominal cavity
- (ichthyology) Having the ventral fins under the abdomen and behind the pectoral fins. [Mid 19th century.][2]
- (ichthyology) Ventral, in describing a fin. [Late 19th century.][2]
- (zoology, obsolete) Belonging to the order Abdominales of fish.
Synonyms
- (of or pertaining to the abdomen): ventral
Derived terms
- abdominal breathing
- abdominal cavity
- abdominal decompression
- abdominal evisceration
- abdominal fin
- abdominal gestation
- abdominal inguinal ring
- abdominally
- abdominal migraine
- abdominal muscle
- abdominal pore
- abdominal pouch
- abdominal quadrant
- abdominal reflex
- abdominal region
- abdominal respiration
- abdominal rib
- abdominal ring
- abdominal section
- abdominal-thrust maneuver
- abdominal typhus
- abdominal wall
- abs
- cervicothoracoabdominal
- circumabdominal
- costoabdominal
- dorsoabdominal
- endoabdominal
- extraabdominal
- femoroabdominal
- hemiabdominal
- inguinoabdominal
- intraabdominal
- intra-abdominal
- intrabdominal
- lumbo-abdominal
- lumboabdominal
- midabdominal
- musculoabdominal
- nephroabdominal
- nonabdominal
- pelviabdominal
- phrenicoabdominal
- postabdominal
- rectoabdominal
- retroabdominal
- subabdominal
- thoracoabdominal
- transabdominal
- uteroabdominal
- vaginoabdominal
- vesicoabdominal
Translations
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See also
Noun
abdominal (plural abdominals)
- (zoology, obsolete) A fish of the order Abdominales.
- (colloquial) An abdominal muscle. [Mid 20th century.][2]
Synonyms
- (fish): Cypriniformes.
References
- Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 2
- Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abdominal”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3.
French
Etymology
From New Latin abdōminālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ab.dɔ.mi.nal/
Audio (file) - Homophones: abdominale, abdominales
Adjective
abdominal (feminine abdominale, masculine plural abdominaux, feminine plural abdominales)
- abdominal; of the abdomen
Further reading
- “abdominal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Etymology
From New Latin abdōminālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /apdomiˈnaːl/
- Rhymes: -aːl
Audio (file)
Adjective
abdominal (no predicative form, strong nominative masculine singular abdominaler, not comparable)
Declension
Indonesian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From New Latin abdōminālis (“abdominal”), from Latin abdōmen (“belly, abdomen; gluttony”) (with the suffix -ālis (forms adjectives), from Proto-Indo-European *-li-, possibly from *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”)), possibly from both abdō (“I hide, conceal”), from ab- (“from, away, off”), from ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) (+ the ending *dō (“put”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”)) + and from -men (forms neuter nouns), from Proto-Italic *-men, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ (creates action nouns or result nouns).
Equivalent to abdomen + -al, first part from Latin abdōmen (“belly, abdomen; gluttony”), possibly from both abdō (“I hide, conceal”), from ab- (“from, away, off”), from ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) (+ the ending *dō (“put”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”)) + and from -men (forms neuter nouns), from Proto-Italic *-men, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ (creates action nouns or result nouns). Last part from French -al (“-al”), from Middle French, from Old French -al, from Latin -ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *-li-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abdɔmɪˈnɑːl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːl
- Hyphenation: ab‧do‧mi‧nal
Adjective
abdominal (neuter singular abdominalt, definite singular and plural abdominale, comparative mer abdominal, superlative mest abdominal)
- (anatomy, medicine) abdominal (of or pertaining to the abdomen)
- 2015 February 18, tidsskriftet.no (Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening):
- mannen [hadde] et påfallende rundt ansikt, abdominal fedme og tynne ekstremiteter
- the man [had] a striking round face, abdominal obesity and thin extremities
- abdominalt støttebelte ved brokk
- abdominal support belt for hernia
Related terms
- abdomen (“abdomen”)
See also
- bakkropp (“abdomen, hind body”)
- buk (“abdomen”)
- bukhule (“peritoneum”)
References
- “abdominal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “abdominal” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin abdōminālis.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bi.do.miˈnaw/ [a.bi.do.miˈnaʊ̯], /ab.do.miˈnaw/ [ab.do.miˈnaʊ̯]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ab.do.miˈnaw/ [ab.do.miˈnaʊ̯], /a.bi.do.miˈnaw/ [a.bi.do.miˈnaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bdu.miˈnal/ [ɐ.βðu.miˈnaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bdu.miˈna.li/ [ɐ.βðu.miˈna.li]
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: ab‧do‧mi‧nal
Related terms
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ab.do.miˈnal/
Adjective
abdominal m or n (feminine singular abdominală, masculine plural abdominali, feminine and neuter plural abdominale)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | abdominal | abdominală | abdominali | abdominale | ||
definite | abdominalul | abdominala | abdominalii | abdominalele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | abdominal | abdominale | abdominali | abdominale | ||
definite | abdominalului | abdominalei | abdominalelor | abdominalilor |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin abdōminālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abdomiˈnal/ [aβ̞.ð̞o.miˈnal]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: ab‧do‧mi‧nal
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “abdominal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Declension
Inflection of abdominal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | abdominal | — | — |
Neuter singular | abdominalt | — | — |
Plural | abdominala | — | — |
Masculine plural3 | abdominale | — | — |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | abdominale | — | — |
All | abdominala | — | — |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔabdomiˈnal/ [ʔɐb.do.mɪˈnal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: ab‧do‧mi‧nal
Further reading
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 2