abbas
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abəz/
Audio (CA) (file)
Indonesian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Latin abbas (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾab- (“father”). Doublet of aba and abu.
Related terms
Further reading
- “abbas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀββα, ἀββᾶς (abba, abbâs, “father or abbot”), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈab.baːs/, [ˈäbːäːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈab.bas/, [ˈäbːäs]
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | abbās | abbātēs |
| Genitive | abbātis | abbātum |
| Dative | abbātī | abbātibus |
| Accusative | abbātem | abbātēs |
| Ablative | abbāte | abbātibus |
| Vocative | abbās | abbātēs |
Coordinate terms
- abbātissa (“abbess/female abbot”)
Descendants
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Padanian:
- Old Occitan:
- West Iberian
- Borrowings
- → Crimean Tatar: abbat
- → Danish: abbed
- → Finnish: apotti
- → Georgian: აბატი (abaṭi)
- → Indonesian: abbas
- → Latvian: abats
- → Lithuanian: abatas
- → Middle Dutch: abbet
- → Old English: abbat, abbod
- → Old French: abbet (see there for further descendants)
- → Old High German: abbāt
- → Old Irish: ap (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Norse: abbati
- Faroese: abbati
- → Old Saxon: *abbat
- → Old Swedish: abbot
- Swedish: abbot
- → Proto-Brythonic: *abad
- → West Frisian: abt
References
- “abbas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- abbas in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- abbas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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