Saracen
See also: Saracén
English
Alternative forms
- Sarcen (misspelling)
Etymology
From Old French sarrazin, from Late Latin Saracenus, from Ancient Greek Σαρακηνός (Sarakēnós), which may be from Arabic شَرْقِيِّين (šarqiyyin, “easterners”). Since the Sarakenoi lived to the east of most Semitic peoples of the time, a more reasonable explanation is from Arabic سَارِقُون (plunderers) (sariqun), as mentioned in wikipedia Saracen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsæɹəˌsən/
Noun
Saracen (plural Saracens)
- A member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE, who were specifically distinct from Arabs.
- (dated) A Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades.
- (dated) A pirate in the Mediterranean.
- A type of six-wheeled armoured personnel carrier.
Translations
member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE
Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades
pirate in the Mediterranean
type of six-wheeled armoured personnel carrier
References
- “Saracen”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “Saracen”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “Saracen”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “Saracen” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2024.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French sarrazin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈra.t͡sɛn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -at͡sɛn
- Syllabification: Sa‧ra‧cen
Declension
Derived terms
- saraceński
Further reading
- Saracen in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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