Reconstruction:Sanskrit/योटयति

Sanskrit

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /jɐw.ʈɐ.jɐ.ti/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈjoː.ʈɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

*योटयति • (yoṭayati) third-singular present indicative (root *युट्, class 10, type P, causative)

it joins

Conjugation

Present: योटयति (yoṭayati), योटयते (yoṭayate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	योटयति yoṭayati	योटयतः yoṭayataḥ	योटयन्ति yoṭayanti	योटयते yoṭayate	योटयेते yoṭayete	योटयन्ते yoṭayante
Second	योटयसि yoṭayasi	योटयथः yoṭayathaḥ	योटयथ yoṭayatha	योटयसे yoṭayase	योटयेथे yoṭayethe	योटयध्वे yoṭayadhve
First	योटयामि yoṭayāmi	योटयावः yoṭayāvaḥ	योटयामः yoṭayāmaḥ	योटये yoṭaye	योटयावहे yoṭayāvahe	योटयामहे yoṭayāmahe
Imperative
Third	योटयतु yoṭayatu	योटयताम् yoṭayatām	योटयन्तु yoṭayantu	योटयताम् yoṭayatām	योटयेताम् yoṭayetām	योटयन्ताम् yoṭayantām
Second	योटय yoṭaya	योटयतम् yoṭayatam	योटयत yoṭayata	योटयस्व yoṭayasva	योटयेथाम् yoṭayethām	योटयध्वम् yoṭayadhvam
First	योटयानि yoṭayāni	योटयाव yoṭayāva	योटयाम yoṭayāma	योटयै yoṭayai	योटयावहै yoṭayāvahai	योटयामहै yoṭayāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	योटयेत् yoṭayet	योटयेताम् yoṭayetām	योटयेयुः yoṭayeyuḥ	योटयेत yoṭayeta	योटयेयाताम् yoṭayeyātām	योटयेरन् yoṭayeran
Second	योटयेः yoṭayeḥ	योटयेतम् yoṭayetam	योटयेत yoṭayeta	योटयेथाः yoṭayethāḥ	योटयेयाथाम् yoṭayeyāthām	योटयेध्वम् yoṭayedhvam
First	योटयेयम् yoṭayeyam	योटयेव yoṭayeva	योटयेम yoṭayema	योटयेय yoṭayeya	योटयेवहि yoṭayevahi	योटयेमहि yoṭayemahi
Participles
	योटयत् yoṭayat			योटयमान / योटयान¹ yoṭayamāna / yoṭayāna¹
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: अयोटयत् (ayoṭayat), अयोटयत (ayoṭayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अयोटयत् ayoṭayat	अयोटयताम् ayoṭayatām	अयोटयन् ayoṭayan	अयोटयत ayoṭayata	अयोटयेताम् ayoṭayetām	अयोटयन्त ayoṭayanta
Second	अयोटयः ayoṭayaḥ	अयोटयतम् ayoṭayatam	अयोटयत ayoṭayata	अयोटयथाः ayoṭayathāḥ	अयोटयेथाम् ayoṭayethām	अयोटयध्वम् ayoṭayadhvam
First	अयोटयम् ayoṭayam	अयोटयाव ayoṭayāva	अयोटयाम ayoṭayāma	अयोटये ayoṭaye	अयोटयावहि ayoṭayāvahi	अयोटयामहि ayoṭayāmahi

Descendants

Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei, “joins”)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Hindustani: joṛnā
      Hindi: जोड़ना
      
      Urdu: جوڑنا
    - Gujarati: જોડવું (joḍvũ)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Punjabi: Punjabi: جوڑنا / Punjabi: ਜੋਡ਼ਣਾ (joṛṇā)
    - Sindhi: joṛaṇu
      Arabic script: جوڙڻ
      
      Devanagari script: जोड़णु
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Nepali: जोर्नु (jornu)
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Bengali: জোড়া (jōṛa), জুড়া (juṛa)
    - Bihari:
      - Maithili: जोरब (jōrab)
- Southern:
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Old Marathi: 𑘕𑘻𑘚𑘜𑘹 (joḍaṇe)
      - Marathi: जोडणे (joḍṇe)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yuṭati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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