< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winkōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Possibly from unattested *wenk + *-ōn, from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend (over)”). Perhaps cognate with Lithuanian véngiu (“avoid”).[1]
Inflection
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *winkōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *winkōdā | |
| Infinitive | *winkōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *winkōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *winkōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *winkōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *winkō | *winkōdā |
| 2nd singular | *winkōs | *winkōdēs, *winkōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *winkōþ | *winkōdē, *winkōdā |
| 1st plural | *winkōm | *winkōdum |
| 2nd plural | *winkōþ | *winkōdud |
| 3rd plural | *winkōnþ | *winkōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *winkō | *winkōdī |
| 2nd singular | *winkōs | *winkōdī |
| 3rd singular | *winkō | *winkōdī |
| 1st plural | *winkōm | *winkōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *winkōþ | *winkōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *winkōn | *winkōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *winkō | |
| Plural | *winkōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *winkōndī | *winkōd |
Descendants
- Old English: wincian
- Old Frisian: *winkia
- West Frisian: winkje
- Old Saxon: winkōn
- Old Dutch: *winkon
References
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*u̯eng-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 682
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