< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wōpijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną.

Verb

*wōpijan[1]

  1. to weep

Inflection

Strong class 7 j-present
Infinitive *wōpijan
1st sg. past *weōp
3rd pl. past *weōpun
Past ptcple *wōpan
Infinitive *wōpijan
Genitive infin. *wōpijannjas
Dative infin. *wōpijannjē
Instrum. infin. *wōpijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *wōpiju *weōp
2nd singular *wōpiʀi *weōpī
3rd singular *wōpidi *weōp
1st plural *wōpijum *weōpum
2nd plural *wōpid *weōpud
3rd plural *wōpijand *weōpun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *wōpijē *weōpī
2nd singular *wōpijēs *weōpī
3rd singular *wōpijē *weōpī
1st plural *wōpijēm *weōpīm
2nd plural *wōpijēþ *weōpīd
3rd plural *wōpijēn *weōpīn
Imperative Present
Singular *wōpī
Plural *wōpid
Present Past
Participle *wōpijandī *wōpan

Descendants

  • Old English: wēpan
  • Old Frisian: wēpa
    • Saterland Frisian: wapia
  • Old Saxon: wōpian
  • Old Dutch: wuopan
  • Old High German: wuofan, wuoffan, wuofen
    • Middle High German: wuofen, wüefen

References

  1. Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 226:PWGmc *wōpijan
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