< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀwerpan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *uzwerpaną. Equivalent to *uʀ- + *werpan.

Verb

*uʀwerpan

  1. to throw out
  2. to expell, reject

Inflection

Strong class 3
Infinitive *uʀwerpan
1st sg. past *uʀwarp
3rd pl. past *uʀwurpun
Past ptcple *uʀworpan
Infinitive *uʀwerpan
Genitive infin. *uʀwerpannjas
Dative infin. *uʀwerpannjē
Instrum. infin. *uʀwerpannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *uʀwerpu *uʀwarp
2nd singular *uʀwirpiʀi *uʀwurpī
3rd singular *uʀwirpidi *uʀwarp
1st plural *uʀwerpum *uʀwurpum
2nd plural *uʀwirpid *uʀwurpud
3rd plural *uʀwerpand *uʀwurpun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *uʀwerpē *uʀwurpī
2nd singular *uʀwerpēs *uʀwurpī
3rd singular *uʀwerpē *uʀwurpī
1st plural *uʀwerpēm *uʀwurpīm
2nd plural *uʀwerpēþ *uʀwurpīd
3rd plural *uʀwerpēn *uʀwurpīn
Imperative Present
Singular *uʀwirp
Plural *uʀwirpid
Present Past
Participle *uʀwerpandī *uʀworpan

Descendants

  • Old English: āweorpan
  • Old Frisian: urwerpa
  • Old Saxon: āwerpan
  • Old High German: urwerfan, irwerfan
    • Middle High German: erwerfen
      • German: erwerfen (archaic)
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