< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀbīdan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną. Equivalent to *uʀ- + *bīdan.

Verb

*uʀbīdan

  1. to wait out, to be patient
  2. to await, to expect

Inflection

Strong class 1
Infinitive *uʀbīdan
1st sg. past *uʀbaid
3rd pl. past *uʀbidun
Past ptcple *uʀbidan
Infinitive *uʀbīdan
Genitive infin. *uʀbīdannjas
Dative infin. *uʀbīdannjē
Instrum. infin. *uʀbīdannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *uʀbīdu *uʀbaid
2nd singular *uʀbīdiʀi *uʀbidī
3rd singular *uʀbīdidi *uʀbaid
1st plural *uʀbīdum *uʀbidum
2nd plural *uʀbīdid *uʀbidud
3rd plural *uʀbīdand *uʀbidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *uʀbīdē *uʀbidī
2nd singular *uʀbīdēs *uʀbidī
3rd singular *uʀbīdē *uʀbidī
1st plural *uʀbīdēm *uʀbidīm
2nd plural *uʀbīdēþ *uʀbidīd
3rd plural *uʀbīdēn *uʀbidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *uʀbīd
Plural *uʀbīdid
Present Past
Participle *uʀbīdandī *uʀbidan
  • *uʀbaidijan

Descendants

  • Old English: ābīdan
    • Middle English: abyden, abiden
      • English: abide
      • Scots: abyde, abide
  • Old High German: irbītan
    • Middle High German: irbīten, erbīten
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