< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/turbijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *turbijaną. Equivalent to *turb (peat) + *-jan.

Verb

*turbijan

  1. to extract peat
  2. to cover with peat

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *turbijan
1st sg. past *turbidā
Infinitive *turbijan
Genitive infin. *turbijannjas
Dative infin. *turbijannjē
Instrum. infin. *turbijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *turbiju *turbidā
2nd singular *turbisi *turbidēs, *turbidōs
3rd singular *turbiþi *turbidē, *turbidā
1st plural *turbijum *turbidum
2nd plural *turbiþ *turbidud
3rd plural *turbijanþ *turbidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *turbijē *turbidī
2nd singular *turbijēs *turbidī
3rd singular *turbijē *turbidī
1st plural *turbijēm *turbidīm
2nd plural *turbijēþ *turbidīd
3rd plural *turbijēn *turbidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *turbi
Plural *turbiþ
Present Past
Participle *turbijandī *turbid

Descendants

  • Old English: *tyrfan
    • Old English: getyrfan
      • >? Middle English: tirven, terven, tyrven, tirfen
  • Old Dutch: *turven
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