Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trandijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Perhaps derived from ghost verb Proto-West Germanic *trindan of unknown origin; or related to Proto-West Germanic *trannijan (“to split, divide”) and *trinnan (“to separate”).

Verb

*trandijan

to turn, revolve, roll

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*trandijan
1st sg. past	*trandidā
Infinitive	*trandijan
Genitive infin.	*trandijannjas
Dative infin.	*trandijannjē
Instrum. infin.	*trandijannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*trandiju	*trandidā
2nd singular	*trandisi	trandidēs, trandidōs
3rd singular	*trandiþi	trandidē, trandidā
1st plural	*trandijum	*trandidum
2nd plural	*trandiþ	*trandidud
3rd plural	*trandijanþ	*trandidun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*trandijē	*trandidī
2nd singular	*trandijēs	*trandidī
3rd singular	*trandijē	*trandidī
1st plural	*trandijēm	*trandidīm
2nd plural	*trandijēþ	*trandidīd
3rd plural	*trandijēn	*trandidīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*trandi
Plural	*trandiþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*trandijandī	*trandid

Derived terms

*trandil

Related terms

*trand
*trandilōn
- Old English: *trendlian
  - Middle English: trendlien, trendlen, trendelen
    - English: trendle
    - Scots: trendle, trindle, trinnle, trintle
  - ⇒ Old English: ātrendlian
- Old Saxon: *trendilōn
  - Middle Low German: trendelen
    - Low German: tründeln
- Old High German: *trendilōn, *trentilōn
  - Middle High German: trendelen, trenelen, treneln (possibly derived from the noun)
    - German: trendeln
*trind
*trindil
*trund
*trundil
*trundōn
*trundul

Descendants

Old English: trendan
- Middle English: trenden
  - English: trend
  - ⇒ Middle English: bitrenden
  - ⇒ Middle English: untrenden
Old Saxon: *trendian
- Middle Low German: trenden
Old Dutch: *trenden
- >? Middle Dutch: trenten (“to go, walk, step”)

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