< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tarbijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *tarbijaną.

Verb

*tarbijan

  1. to wind; spin
  2. to fling; throw

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *tarbijan
1st sg. past *tarbidā
Infinitive *tarbijan
Genitive infin. *tarbijannjas
Dative infin. *tarbijannjē
Instrum. infin. *tarbijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *tarbiju *tarbidā
2nd singular *tarbisi *tarbidēs, *tarbidōs
3rd singular *tarbiþi *tarbidē, *tarbidā
1st plural *tarbijum *tarbidum
2nd plural *tarbiþ *tarbidud
3rd plural *tarbijanþ *tarbidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *tarbijē *tarbidī
2nd singular *tarbijēs *tarbidī
3rd singular *tarbijē *tarbidī
1st plural *tarbijēm *tarbidīm
2nd plural *tarbijēþ *tarbidīd
3rd plural *tarbijēn *tarbidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *tarbi
Plural *tarbiþ
Present Past
Participle *tarbijandī *tarbid
  • *torbōn

Descendants

  • Old English: *tierfan, *tyrfan, *tyrfian
    • Middle English: tirven, tyrven, terven
      • English: terve
      • Scots: tirvie
      • Middle English: overterven, overtarven
        • Scots: overtirve, ourtirve
      • Middle English: tyrf, tyrfe
        • English: tirfe
    • Old English: ġetyrfan, ġetyrfian
  • Old High German: zerben
    • Middle High German: zirben
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.