< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sumarōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sumarōną. Equivalent to *sumar (summer) + *-ōn.

Verb

*sumarōn

  1. to become summer
  2. to spend the summer

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *sumarōn
1st sg. past *sumarōdā
Infinitive *sumarōn
Genitive infin. *sumarōnijas
Dative infin. *sumarōnijē
Instrum. infin. *sumarōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *sumarō *sumarōdā
2nd singular *sumarōs *sumarōdēs, *sumarōdōs
3rd singular *sumarōþ *sumarōdē, *sumarōdā
1st plural *sumarōm *sumarōdum
2nd plural *sumarōþ *sumarōdud
3rd plural *sumarōnþ *sumarōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *sumarō *sumarōdī
2nd singular *sumarōs *sumarōdī
3rd singular *sumarō *sumarōdī
1st plural *sumarōm *sumarōdīm
2nd plural *sumarōþ *sumarōdīd
3rd plural *sumarōn *sumarōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *sumarō
Plural *sumarōþ
Present Past
Participle *sumarōndī *sumarōd

Descendants

  • Old English: *sumerian
    • Middle English: someren
  • Old Frisian: *sumria
    • West Frisian: simmerje
  • Old Saxon: *sumarōn
    • Middle Low German: sōmeren
  • Old Dutch: *sumaron
    • Middle Dutch: sōmeren
  • Old High German: *sumarōn
    • Middle High German: sumeren
      • German: sommern
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