< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strūbijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *strūb (stiff, rough) + *-jan.

Verb

*strūbijan

  1. to struggle, to resist
  2. to roughen, to ruffle up

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *strūbijan
1st sg. past *strūbidā
Infinitive *strūbijan
Genitive infin. *strūbijannjas
Dative infin. *strūbijannjē
Instrum. infin. *strūbijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *strūbiju *strūbidā
2nd singular *strūbisi *strūbidēs, *strūbidōs
3rd singular *strūbiþi *strūbidē, *strūbidā
1st plural *strūbijum *strūbidum
2nd plural *strūbiþ *strūbidud
3rd plural *strūbijanþ *strūbidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *strūbijē *strūbidī
2nd singular *strūbijēs *strūbidī
3rd singular *strūbijē *strūbidī
1st plural *strūbijēm *strūbidīm
2nd plural *strūbijēþ *strūbidīd
3rd plural *strūbijēn *strūbidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *strūbi
Plural *strūbiþ
Present Past
Participle *strūbijandī *strūbid

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: strūvian
    • Middle Low German: struven
  • Old Dutch: *strūven
    • Middle Dutch: struven
      • Dutch: struiven
  • Old High German: strūben
    • Middle High German: strūben
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