< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spraidijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *spraidijaną. A causative verb to *sprīþan.

Verb

*spraidijan

  1. to spread
  2. to distribute

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *spraidijan
1st sg. past *spraididā
Infinitive *spraidijan
Genitive infin. *spraidijannjas
Dative infin. *spraidijannjē
Instrum. infin. *spraidijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *spraidiju *spraididā
2nd singular *spraidisi *spraididēs, *spraididōs
3rd singular *spraidiþi *spraididē, *spraididā
1st plural *spraidijum *spraididum
2nd plural *spraidiþ *spraididud
3rd plural *spraidijanþ *spraididun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *spraidijē *spraididī
2nd singular *spraidijēs *spraididī
3rd singular *spraidijē *spraididī
1st plural *spraidijēm *spraididīm
2nd plural *spraidijēþ *spraididīd
3rd plural *spraidijēn *spraididīn
Imperative Present
Singular *spraidi
Plural *spraidiþ
Present Past
Participle *spraidijandī *spraidid

Descendants

  • Old English: sprǣdan
    • Middle English: spreden
      • English: spread
      • Scots: spreid
  • Old Frisian: *sprēda
    • North Frisian: spriedjen
    • Saterland Frisian: spreede
    • West Frisian: spriede
  • Old Saxon: *sprēdian
  • Old Dutch: *spreiden, *sprēden
  • Old High German: spreiten
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