< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skuldigēn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *skuldig (“guilty”) + *-ēn.
Inflection
| Class 3 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *skuldigēn | |
| 1st sg. past | *skuldig?dā | |
| Infinitive | *skuldigēn | |
| Genitive infin. | *skuldigēnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *skuldigēnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *skuldigēniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skuldigē | *skuldig?dā |
| 2nd singular | *skuldigēs | *skuldig?dēs, *skuldig?dēs |
| 3rd singular | *skuldigēþ | *skuldig?dē, *skuldig?dā |
| 1st plural | *skuldigēm | *skuldig?dum |
| 2nd plural | *skuldigēþ | *skuldig?dud |
| 3rd plural | *skuldigēnþ | *skuldig?dun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skuldigē | *skuldig?dī |
| 2nd singular | *skuldigēs | *skuldig?dī |
| 3rd singular | *skuldigē | *skuldig?dī |
| 1st plural | *skuldigēm | *skuldig?dīm |
| 2nd plural | *skuldigēþ | *skuldig?dīd |
| 3rd plural | *skuldigēn | *skuldig?dīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *skuldigē | |
| Plural | *skuldigēþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *skuldigēndī | *skuldig?d |
Related terms
Descendants
- Old English: sċyldigian, sċylgian
- Old High German: skuldigēn
- Middle High German: schuldigen
- German: schuldigen
- Middle High German: schuldigen
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