< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaþōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skaþōną. Equivalent to *skaþō (damage) + *-ōn.

Verb

*skaþōn

  1. to injure, harm, damage

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *skaþōn
1st sg. past *skaþōdā
Infinitive *skaþōn
Genitive infin. *skaþōnijas
Dative infin. *skaþōnijē
Instrum. infin. *skaþōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *skaþō *skaþōdā
2nd singular *skaþōs *skaþōdēs, *skaþōdōs
3rd singular *skaþōþ *skaþōdē, *skaþōdā
1st plural *skaþōm *skaþōdum
2nd plural *skaþōþ *skaþōdud
3rd plural *skaþōnþ *skaþōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *skaþō *skaþōdī
2nd singular *skaþōs *skaþōdī
3rd singular *skaþō *skaþōdī
1st plural *skaþōm *skaþōdīm
2nd plural *skaþōþ *skaþōdīd
3rd plural *skaþōn *skaþōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *skaþō
Plural *skaþōþ
Present Past
Participle *skaþōndī *skaþōd

Descendants

  • Old English: sċeaþian
  • Old Frisian: skathia
    • Saterland Frisian: schoadje
    • West Frisian: skeadzje
  • Old Saxon: skathōn
  • Old Dutch: scathōn
  • Old High German: scadōn
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