< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/neutan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *neutaną.

Verb

*neutan

  1. (with genitive) to use, to make use of
  2. (with genitive) to enjoy (the use of)

Inflection

Strong class 2
Infinitive *neutan
1st sg. past *naut
3rd pl. past *nutun
Past ptcple *notan
Infinitive *neutan
Genitive infin. *neutannjas
Dative infin. *neutannjē
Instrum. infin. *neutannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *neutu *naut
2nd singular *niutiʀi *nutī
3rd singular *niutidi *naut
1st plural *neutum *nutum
2nd plural *niutid *nutud
3rd plural *neutand *nutun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *neutē *nutī
2nd singular *neutēs *nutī
3rd singular *neutē *nutī
1st plural *neutēm *nutīm
2nd plural *neutēþ *nutīd
3rd plural *neutēn *nutīn
Imperative Present
Singular *niut
Plural *niutid
Present Past
Participle *neutandī *notan

Derived terms

  • *nautijan
  • *nuti
  • *nutu
  • *naut

Descendants

  • Old English: nēotan
    • Middle English: neoten (in derivatives)
  • Old Frisian: niāta, nieta
  • Old Saxon: niotan
  • Old Dutch: nietan
  • Old High German: niozan, nioȥȥan, niaȥan
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