< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/liubijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *leub (dear, beloved) + *-jan.

Verb

*liubijan

  1. to love
  2. to desire
  3. to please

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *liubijan
1st sg. past *liubidā
Infinitive *liubijan
Genitive infin. *liubijannjas
Dative infin. *liubijannjē
Instrum. infin. *liubijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *liubiju *liubidā
2nd singular *liubisi *liubidēs, *liubidōs
3rd singular *liubiþi *liubidē, *liubidā
1st plural *liubijum *liubidum
2nd plural *liubiþ *liubidud
3rd plural *liubijanþ *liubidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *liubijē *liubidī
2nd singular *liubijēs *liubidī
3rd singular *liubijē *liubidī
1st plural *liubijēm *liubidīm
2nd plural *liubijēþ *liubidīd
3rd plural *liubijēn *liubidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *liubi
Plural *liubiþ
Present Past
Participle *liubijandī *liubid

Descendants

  • Old English: līefan
  • Old Saxon: *liovian
  • Old Dutch: *lieven
    • Old Dutch: gilieven
  • Old High German: liuben, lioben
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