< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kraftīg
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kraftugaz, equivalent to *kraftu + *-g. Cognate with Old Norse krǫptugr.
Inflection
| a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | ||
| Nominative | *kraftīg | ||
| Genitive | *kraftīgas | ||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kraftīg | *kraftīgu | *kraftīg |
| Accusative | *kraftīganā | *kraftīgā | *kraftīg |
| Genitive | *kraftīgas | *kraftīgeʀā | *kraftīgas |
| Dative | *kraftīgumē | *kraftīgeʀē | *kraftīgumē |
| Instrumental | *kraftīgu | *kraftīgeʀu | *kraftīgu |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kraftīgē | *kraftīgō | *kraftīgu |
| Accusative | *kraftīgā | *kraftīgā | *kraftīgu |
| Genitive | *kraftīgeʀō | *kraftīgeʀō | *kraftīgeʀō |
| Dative | *kraftīgēm, *kraftīgum | *kraftīgēm, *kraftīgum | *kraftīgēm, *kraftīgum |
| Instrumental | *kraftīgēm, *kraftīgum | *kraftīgēm, *kraftīgum | *kraftīgēm, *kraftīgum |
Alternative reconstructions
- *kraftug, *kraftag
Descendants
- Old English: cræfteg, cræftiġ
- Old Frisian: kreftich
- Saterland Frisian: kräftich, krääftig
- West Frisian: krêftich
- Old Saxon: kraftag, kraftig
- Old Dutch: *kraftig, krahtig, kreftig, creftig
- Middle Dutch: crachtig
- Dutch: krachtig
- Middle Dutch: crachtig
- Old High German: kreftīg, *kreftag
- Middle High German: kreftic, kreftec
- German: kräftig
- Middle High German: kreftic, kreftec
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