Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krīskan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *krīskaną.

Verb

*krīskan

to scream, screech

Inflection

Strong class 1
Infinitive	*krīskan
1st sg. past	*kraisk
3rd pl. past	*kriskun
Past ptcple	*kriskan
Infinitive	*krīskan
Genitive infin.	*krīskannjas
Dative infin.	*krīskannjē
Instrum. infin.	*krīskannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*krīsku	*kraisk
2nd singular	*krīskiʀi	*kriskī
3rd singular	*krīskidi	*kraisk
1st plural	*krīskum	*kriskum
2nd plural	*krīskid	*kriskud
3rd plural	*krīskand	*kriskun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*krīskē	*kriskī
2nd singular	*krīskēs	*kriskī
3rd singular	*krīskē	*kriskī
1st plural	*krīskēm	*kriskīm
2nd plural	*krīskēþ	*kriskīd
3rd plural	*krīskēn	*kriskīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*krīsk
Plural	*krīskid
	Present	Past
Participle	*krīskandī	*kriskan

Descendants

Old Saxon: *krīskan
- Middle Low German: krîschen, krissen, krisken, kreisen, krêsen
Old Dutch: *crīscan
- Middle Dutch: criscen, crischen
  - Dutch: krijsen
    - West Frisian: krieze
      - ⇒ West Frisian: kryskje
  - Limburgish: kriesje, kriese
→ Old French: crincier
- Middle French: crincier
  - French: crincer
- ⇒ Old French: recrincier
- ⇒ Old French: crinçon
Old High German: *krīskan
- Middle High German: krīschen
  - German: kreischen (weak, probably through merger with the causative < MHG kreischen)
  - Central Franconian: kriesche, kreische
    - Luxembourgish: kräischen
    - Hunsrik: kreische

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.