< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jagōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Stem variant of Proto-Germanic *jakkōną, which possibly continues Pre-Germanic *Hyogʰneh₂- or *Hyh₂gʰneh₂-. If so, it could be connected with Sanskrit समीहते (samīhate, to desire).[1]

Verb

*jagōn

  1. to hunt
    Synonym: *huntōn

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *jagōn
1st sg. past *jagōdā
Infinitive *jagōn
Genitive infin. *jagōnijas
Dative infin. *jagōnijē
Instrum. infin. *jagōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *jagō *jagōdā
2nd singular *jagōs *jagōdēs, *jagōdōs
3rd singular *jagōþ *jagōdē, *jagōdā
1st plural *jagōm *jagōdum
2nd plural *jagōþ *jagōdud
3rd plural *jagōnþ *jagōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *jagō *jagōdī
2nd singular *jagōs *jagōdī
3rd singular *jagō *jagōdī
1st plural *jagōm *jagōdīm
2nd plural *jagōþ *jagōdīd
3rd plural *jagōn *jagōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *jagō
Plural *jagōþ
Present Past
Participle *jagōndī *jagōd

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old Frisian: jagia
    • Saterland Frisian: joagje
    • West Frisian: jeie
  • Old Saxon: *jagōn
    • Middle Low German: jāgen
      • Low German: jagen, jogen
      • Old Norse: jaga
        • Faroese: jaga
        • Old Danish: jæge
        • Swedish: jaga
        • Norwegian Bokmål: jage
        • Norwegian Nynorsk: jaga, jage
        • Gutnish: jage, jaga, jag'
        • Middle English: *yagen, *yawen
          • >? English: yaw
          • Scots: yaag
          • Scots: yaggle
  • Old Dutch: *jagon
    • Middle Dutch: jagen
      • Dutch: jagen
        • Afrikaans: jaag
        • Berbice Creole Dutch: jagi
        • Negerhollands: jaak, jaag, ak
        • Aukan: yaki
        • Kwinti: jagi
        • Papiamentu: yag, jaag
        • Saramaccan: jáka
        • Sranan Tongo: yagi, yagigwe, djaggi
          • Caribbean Javanese: yagi, ngyagi
      • Limburgish: jage
      • Zealandic: jaege
  • Old High German: jagōn

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. Lopuhaä, M.A. Nasaalpresentia in het Albanees. Bachelorscriptie, 5. Julie 2012. Scriptiebegeleider: Dr. M.A.C. de Vaan
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